Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788276›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Differential effects of emotional labor strategies on university counselors' job burnout: the dual role of psychological capital as a mediator and a moderator.

Yunbo Song, Honglin Yang

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yunbo SongFaculty of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China.
Honglin YangFaculty of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: University counselors are a high-risk group for job burnout, and how to alleviate their job burnout has become an increasingly urgent issue. Previous studies have paid less attention to the differential effects of emotional labor strategies on the job burnout of the counselors. This study aims to explore the association between various emotional labor strategies and job burnout among counselors, as well as the underlying mechanisms involving psychological capital as mediator and moderator. Methods: This study selected 747 counselors from six public universities in a western Chinese province using a cross-sectional design. Standardized scales were employed to measure emotional labor strategies, psychological capital, and job burnout. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS PROCESS macro (v4.3) to examine the dual role of psychological capital, separately testing its mediating effect in the relationship between emotional labor strategies and job burnout, and its moderating effect on their direct association. Results: The study results indicated that surface acting was significantly positively related to job burnout, whereas deep acting and natural expression were significantly negatively related to job burnout. This relationship was influenced by the mediating role of psychological capital, with effect sizes ranked as follows: deep acting > natural expression > surface acting. Furthermore, psychological capital moderated the relationships between surface acting/natural expression and job burnout. Conclusion: Results indicated that surface acting was significantly associated with job burnout, whereas deep acting and natural expression were negatively associated with job burnout. Psychological capital played a dual role: it not only mediated the relationship between emotional labor and job burnout, but also buffered the negative effect of surface acting while enhancing the protective effect of natural expression. Therefore, fostering psychological capital and promoting adaptive emotional labor strategies represent promising avenues for preventing job burnout among university counselors.

Indexed as

conservation of resources theorydeep actingemotional labor strategiesjob burnoutnatural expressionpsychological capitalsurface actinguniversity counselor

Identifiers

PMID41788276
PMCPMC12957246

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