Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788140›Full record

ArticleAlpha psychiatry2026

UPLC-MS/MS Analytical Method for the Simultaneous Quantification of Diazepam, Nordazepam, and Oxazepam in Patients With Alcohol Dependence.

Xiao-Lin Li, Wan-Ting Huang, Xiao-Jia Ni, Hao-Yang Lu, Shan-Qing Huang, Yu-Qing Li, Huan-Shan Xie, Yu-Guan Wen, Zhan-Zhang Wang, De-Wei Shang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alpha psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiao-Lin LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510370 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-2679
Wan-Ting HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510370 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4061-2944
Xiao-Jia NiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510370 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-2591
Hao-Yang LuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510370 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-5505
Shan-Qing HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510370 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-1948
Yu-Qing LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510370 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5557-9951
Huan-Shan XieDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third People's Hospital of Zhuhai, 519000 Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2086-5655
Yu-Guan WenDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510370 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-327X
Zhan-Zhang WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510370 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1949-7312
De-Wei ShangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510370 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-3393

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To establish a method for the simultaneous quantification of diazepam (DIA) and its active metabolites, nordazepam (NorD) and oxazepam (OXAZ), and provide a reference range for therapeutic concentrations in patients with alcohol dependence. Methods: Simple and direct protein precipitation was used to extract the biological samples. Subsequent separation was performed on an Agilent XDB-C18 column (50 mm × 4.6 mm, 1.8 μm) with a column temperature maintained at 35 °C and a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min via ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The mobile phase consisted of methanol-water containing 5 mM ammonium formate (75:25, v/v). Detection was conducted using electrospray ionization in multiple reaction monitoring modes: Results: The key parameters of the bioanalytical method were validated: the average extraction recovery was 95%-101% (CV <6%); calibration curves exhibited good linearity over the concentration range (R Conclusions: We developed and validated a rapid, simple, and economic UPLC-MS/MS method for the quantification of DIA, NorD, and OXAZ in human serum. The method is well-suited for the determination of serum levels of DIA and its active metabolites in patients with alcohol dependence, and could be further applied to TDM and subsequent studies.

Indexed as

alcohol dependencediazepamnordazepamoxazepamultra-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID41788140
PMCPMC12957979

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