Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788133›Full record

ArticleAlpha psychiatry2026

Effects of Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Cognitive Function in Bipolar Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial Using the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery.

Lijun Chu, Xiaoju Jia, Ping Gao, Xia Sun, Jian Zhang, Yu Ding, Shiwang Chen, Fuyou Bi, Chuhao Zhang, Dazhi Li and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alpha psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06524505 (Efficacy, Tolerability, and Cognitive Effects of Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Bipolar Depression), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06524505 narecruitingnot on this map

Efficacy, Tolerability, and Cognitive Effects of Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Bipolar Depression: a Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorTianjin Anding HospitalRan2024 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsBipolar DepressionArmsdeep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (dTMS) -active, deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (dTMS) -sham
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lijun ChuUnit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, 300222 Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8738-4374
Xiaoju JiaUnit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, 300222 Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6607-5455
Ping GaoUnit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, 300222 Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3578-5133
Xia SunUnit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, 300222 Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-2279
Jian ZhangUnit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, 300222 Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2015-677X
Yu DingInstitute of Mental Health, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, 300222 Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6920-4009
Shiwang ChenInstitute of Mental Health, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, 300222 Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9105-7851
Fuyou BiUnit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, 300222 Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5903-4856
Chuhao ZhangInstitute of Mental Health, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, 300222 Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6712-9102
Dazhi LiUnit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, 300222 Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8832-7568
Yong ZhangUnit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, 300222 Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-954X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by persistent cognitive deficits. These deficits contribute to functional impairment and often respond poorly to pharmacotherapy. Although deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) has demonstrated antidepressant efficacy, there is limited knowledge about its cognitive effects and comprehensive clinical performance in BD. In this study, we assessed the cognitive outcomes, clinical efficacy, and safety of H1-coil dTMS in BD patients. Methods: In this randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial, 100 inpatients with BD received 4 weeks of active or sham H1-coil dTMS. The MATRICS (Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) was used to investigate the cognitive function, and the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17) was used to assess depressive symptoms from baseline to week 4. Results: Both groups, active and sham dTMS, showed significant cognitive improvements across most domains ( Conclusions: In patients with BD, active dTMS was well-tolerated and was associated with a higher response rate and statistically significant (albeit modest) lower depressive symptom scores compared to sham stimulation, without inducing cognitive adverse effects. However, no specific cognitive benefit beyond its antidepressant effect was established. Overall, these results indicate that dTMS has potential as an adjunctive treatment option for bipolar depression, particularly when medications are limited or poorly tolerated. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT06524505. Registered 23 July, 2024, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06524505.

Indexed as

bipolar disordercognitive dysfunctiondepressionrandomized controlled trialtranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41788133
PMCPMC12957972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.