Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788028›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2026

Cross-sectional seroprevalence study of measles antibodies among children to identify gaps in population immunity, Ireland, 2024.

Melissa Brady, Lieke Brouwer, Katie O' Brien, Michael Carton, Laura Whitton, Claire Dillon, Jane Finucane, Fiona Culkin, Ellen Perry, Elaine Brabazon and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Melissa BradyHealth Service Executive Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
Lieke BrouwerEuropean Programme for Public Health Microbiology Training (EUPHEM), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Katie O' BrienHealth Service Executive Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
Michael CartonHealth Service Executive Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
Laura WhittonHealth Service Executive Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
Claire DillonHealth Service Executive Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
Jane FinucaneHealth Service Executive Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
Fiona CulkinHealth Service Executive Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
Ellen PerryHealth Service Executive Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
Elaine BrabazonHealth Service Executive Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
Sarah GeeHealth Service Executive Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
Kate BrowneUCD National Virus Reference Laboratory, Dublin, Ireland.
Deirdre BurkeUCD National Virus Reference Laboratory, Dublin, Ireland.
Cillian De GascunUCD National Virus Reference Laboratory, Dublin, Ireland.
Ann LeonardTallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Robert CunneyDepartment of Microbiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, Ireland.
Lois O' ConnorHealth Service Executive Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDGlobal resurgence of measles highlights the need for countries to identify and address immunity gaps. This is challenging given antibody waning and, in Ireland, the absence of robust national vaccine coverage data, population changes due to migration and outdated population-level seroprevalence data from the last national serosurvey (2003).AIMWe aimed to determine the seroprevalence of measles IgG in children aged 3-17 years in Ireland.METHODSConvenience sampling of anonymised residual serum samples from four hospital laboratories across four of six health regions was conducted between 1 February and 19 June 2024. Samples were tested for measles IgG antibodies using a commercial chemiluminescence immunoassay. Seropositivity was adjusted for test sensitivity and specificity and was calculated by sex, age and location.RESULTSIn total 2,509 of 2,924 samples were seropositive and 415 were seronegative indicating measles IgG seroprevalence of 90.3% (95% confidence interval (CI): 89.2-91.4), with no significant difference by sex. Children aged 3-5 years (94.9%; 95% CI: 92.4-96.6) and 6-9 years (94.2%; 95% CI: 91.7-95.9) had significantly higher seropositivity when compared with children aged 10-13 years (89.1%; 95% CI: 86.6-91.3) and 14-17 years (87.6%; 95% CI: 85.5-89.4).CONCLUSIONOur findings suggest close to adequate protection against measles among children 3-9 years but suboptimal (< 95%) protection among children aged 10-17 years. This immunity gap is not reflected in measles vaccine coverage data, highlighting the utility of seroprevalence data to enhance knowledge of clinical protection at population level and to inform vaccination strategies.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GMeaslesMeasles virusAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMeasles VaccineSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GMeasles VaccineIgG antibodyimmunityIrelandMeaslesseroprevalencesurveillancevaccine

Identifiers

PMID41788028
PMCPMC13074119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.