Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787931›Full record

SynthesisPain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain2026

Prognostic Value of Selective Nerve Root Blocks Prior to Pulsed Radiofrequency in the Treatment of Patients With Chronic Radicular Pain: A Systematic Review.

Marius R van Ooijen, Sezai Özkan, Koen van Boxem, Kris C P Vissers, Sandra A S van den Heuvel

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marius R van OoijenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8638-1536
Sezai ÖzkanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Koen van BoxemDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Multidisciplinary Pain Center, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk/Lanaken, Belgium.
Kris C P VissersDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Sandra A S van den HeuvelDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/importanceSelective nerve root blocks (SNRBs) are frequently used in clinical algorithms for managing chronic radicular pain. However, their prognostic value in identifying patients likely to benefit from pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) treatment remains uncertain.

objectiveThis systematic review evaluates whether a positive response to an SNRB predicts improved clinical outcomes following PRF in patients with chronic radicular pain. EVIDENCE REVIEW: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases, along with reference lists of relevant articles. Eligible studies included patients with chronic radicular pain and assessed the prognostic role of SNRBs administered prior to PRF. Risk of bias was assessed using the ROBINS-I V2 tool.

resultsOnly one prospective observational study met inclusion criteria. In patients with chronic lumbosacral radicular pain, a positive SNRB response was associated with a higher likelihood of treatment success at 6-week follow-up (odds ratio: 3.26; 95% CI: 0.97-11.00; p = 0.06). Multivariate analysis identified limited baseline disability, age > 55 years, and a positive SNRB response as predictors of success at 6 months, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.73.

conclusionsThis review identified a lack of published studies-aside from one prospective observational study-examining the prognostic value of SNRBs in the context of PRF for chronic radicular pain. The findings underscore not only a lack of high-quality evidence but a broader gap in the literature. Further robust research is warranted to clarify the clinical utility of SNRBs in guiding PRF treatment decisions.

Indexed as

Chronic PainNerve BlockPulsed Radiofrequency TreatmentRadiculopathySpinal Nerve RootsHumansPrognosisTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41787931
PMCPMC12963952

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.