Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787656›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2026

Temporal Characteristics and Management of Prolonged Sinus Pause Following Atrial Fibrillation Termination After Catheter Ablation-A Preliminary Study.

Yi Guo, Cheng Cai, Hongwu Chen, Kai Gu, Weizhu Ju, Gang Yang, Jiaojiao Shi, Zidun Wang, Hailei Liu, Xiaohong Jiang and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Management of Sinus Node Dysfunction After AF Ablation: Beyond a Conservative Strategy.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yi GuoDivision of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Cheng CaiDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0663-1703
Hongwu ChenDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Kai GuDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Weizhu JuDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Gang YangDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jiaojiao ShiDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zidun WangDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hailei LiuDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaohong JiangDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Chang CuiDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Mingfang LiDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8755-6965
Minglong ChenDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9844-486X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProlonged sinus pause (PSP) after atrial fibrillation (AF) termination shortly after catheter ablation seems to be a reversible phenomenon without further need for pacemaker implantation (PMI). However, no mature management strategy has been established.

methodsIn this prospective observational study, we included consecutive patients who developed PSP ≥ 3 s upon AF termination during hospitalization following AF ablation at our center between October 2020 and October 2022. Regular follow-up was conducted.

resultsTwelve patients (mean age 66.3 ± 8.5 years; 7 females) were included. PSP ≥ 3 s upon AF termination initiated at a median of 2.0 days (IQR: 1.3-3.8) post-ablation and resolved by 5.0 days (IQR: 3.5-7.5). Three patients received temporary PMI, all of which were removed before discharge without further pacing. One patient underwent permanent PMI during hospitalization due to Adams-Stokes syndrome. After discharge, one patient received permanent pacing for symptomatic sinus arrest at 3 months, and another underwent atrioventricular node ablation followed by permanent pacing due to recurrent arrhythmia. The remaining patients had no related symptoms or need for pacing during follow-up.

conclusionPSP ≥ 3 s upon AF termination shortly after catheter ablation appears to be reversible. A watch-and-wait strategy was practical. Management may involve discontinuation of antiarrhythmic drugs or temporary pacing support. A small proportion of patients may ultimately require permanent PMI.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationElectrocardiographyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPacemaker, ArtificialProspective StudiesTime Factorsatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationpacemaker implantationsinus node dysfunctiontemporary pacemaker implantation

Identifiers

PMID41787656
PMCPMC12963023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.