Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787641›Full record

ArticleJournal of insect science (Online)2026

Investigating the host plant range of Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), reveals novel hosts and lack of host plant resistance within a Brassica napus diversity panel.

Carina L Lopez, Juliana J Soroka, Sally L Vail, Meghan A Vankosky, Boyd A Mori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of insect science (Online), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carina L LopezDepartment of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-6628-7185
Juliana J SorokaSaskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Sally L VailSaskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Meghan A VankoskySaskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3387-0902
Boyd A MoriDepartment of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2787-5950

Funding

Government of CanadaGovernment of Saskatchewan 20140159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), is an invasive pest of canola (Brassica napus Linnaeus, Brassica juncea Linnaeus, Brassica rapa Linnaeus) and other Brassicaceae crops that causes significant damage in eastern North America. Contarinia nasturtii has the potential to invade the Canadian Prairies, which represents North America's largest canola growing region. This study examined host plant range, female oviposition preference, and larval development of C. nasturtii on selected weed, cultivated, and model Brassicaceae species. We also examined potential host plant resistance using a diverse panel of B. napus lines and developed a novel measure of larval performance using the proportion of third instar larvae as a proxy for larval development. All tested weed species, except Descurainia sophia Linnaeus, supported C. nasturtii development and 5 new host plants (Lepidium densiflorum Schrad., Neslia paniculata (Linnaeus) Desv., Diplotaxis muralis (Linnaeus) DC., Camelina sativa (Linnaeus) Crantz, and Erysimum cheiranthoides Linnaeus) were identified. Notably, we provide the first evidence that Arabidopsis thaliana Linnaeus can be a host for C. nasturtii, establishing a novel model system for gall midge-plant interaction studies. Evaluation of B. napus lines found slight variation in oviposition but no strong resistance, suggesting the need to investigate resistance sources outside of B. napus. These findings expand our knowledge on the host range of C. nasturtii, introduce A. thaliana as a tractable experimental model system, and underscore the need for investigation of host plant resistance and the development of integrated pest management strategies for C. nasturtii to mitigate threats to North American canola production.

Indexed as

Brassica napusDipteraHerbivoryHost SpecificityNematoceraPlant Defense Against HerbivoryAnimalsFemaleLarvaOvipositionPlant WeedsArabidopsiscruciferous weedsgall midgeinsect–plant interactionsoviposition preference

Identifiers

PMID41787641
PMCPMC12962850

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.