Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787633›Full record

ArticleGerodontology2026

The Development and Validation of the Partial Denture Experience Questionnaire (P-DEQ): Reliability and Validity.

Barry J Gibson, Nicolas Martin, Bilal El-Dhuwaib, Gerry McKenna, Sandra Clifford, Alastair Lomax, Sarah R Baker

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gerodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Barry J GibsonSchool of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1413-4950
Nicolas MartinSchool of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-559X
Bilal El-DhuwaibSchool of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Gerry McKennaSchool of Medicine, Dentistry & Biomedical Sciences, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-1673
Sandra CliffordHaleon, Weybridge, UK.
Alastair LomaxHaleon, Weybridge, UK.
Sarah R BakerLincoln Institute for Rural and Coastal Health, Lincoln University, Lincoln, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-451X

Funding

Haleon
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis paper describes the development and preliminary validation of the Partial Denture Experience Questionnaire (P-DEQ), a new, condition-specific instrument designed to measure the multifaceted impacts of living with removable dentures.

methodsThe P-DEQ was developed using a multi-phase, mixed-methods design. Item generation was informed by qualitative interviews (n = 20) with denture wearers in the UK and guided by the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework. A 34-item scale, with five core sub-scales (Body Function, Emotional Function, Daily Abilities, Social Impacts and Participation Restrictions) and a separate 'My Denture' sub-scale, was tested in a cross-sectional study with online panels from the UK (n-224) and US (n-224). Reliability, item-total correlations, item impacts and sub-scale correlations were assessed.

resultsThe P-DEQ sub-scales demonstrated good to excellent reliability (Cronbach's α = 0.71-0.88) across both samples. Sub-scale-to-total score correlations were high and significant, with the Emotional Function (r = 0.92) and Social Participation (r = 0.92) sub-scales showing particularly strong relationships in the UK sample. Most item-total correlations exceeded the 0.4 threshold, supporting the instrument's underlying coherence. Item impact scores varied widely; items concerning psychosocial worries (e.g., the denture breaking) and functional limitations (e.g., avoiding certain foods) registered the highest impact. In contrast, items reflecting potential benefits of the denture, such as improved appearance, had lower impact scores. Furthermore, the 'My Denture' sub-scale, measuring personal appraisal of the prosthesis, was significantly correlated with the total P-DEQ score (r = -0.50 UK; r = -0.55 US), indicating that a more favourable personal evaluation of a denture was associated with fewer negative impacts.

conclusionsThe P-DEQ demonstrates promising reliability and content validity for assessing the complex experience of living with a removable denture. The instrument is sensitive to the nuanced, often ambivalent, emotional states of wearers. Whilst this initial validation is based on cross-sectional data, longitudinal testing is required for item reduction and to fully establish the P-DEQ as a robust measure that can detect change over time.

Indexed as

Denture, Partial, RemovableQuality of LifeActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSocial ParticipationSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID41787633
PMCPMC13498917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.