Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787565›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Profiling harsh parenting and the longitudinal association with non-suicidal self-injury in young adults: a mediation analysis.

Meng Bai, Xiaoqiong Li, Xueqi Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Meng BaiFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, No.46, East of Jianshe Road, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Xiaoqiong LiSchool of Psychology, South China Normal University, No.55, West of Zhongshan Avenue, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Xueqi YangSchool of Art and Design, Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College Of Science and Technology, No.418, Gengwen Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, 311231, China. yxq_shirky@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored how distinct profiles of harsh parenting are associated with non-suicidal self-injury and whether parental alienation and core self-evaluation statistically explain these associations in a serial pathway. A total of 5,742 college students were recruited through convenience sampling at three waves with three-month intervals. To capture heterogeneity and probe potential mechanisms, we applied latent profile analysis and profile-specific serial mediation analysis. Three parenting profiles were identified: consistently high harsh parenting (Class 1), medium harsh parenting (Class 2), and low harsh parenting (Class 3). Across all profiles, harsh parenting showed indirect associations with non-suicidal self-injury via parental alienation and core self-evaluation, though the magnitude and specific indirect pathways differed by profile. These findings may inform tailored intervention efforts by identifying profile-specific risk patterns linked to non-suicidal self-injury among young adults.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsParentingSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMediation AnalysisYoung AdultCore self-evaluationHarsh parentingLatent profile analysisLongitudinal studyNon-suicidal self-injuryParental alienation

Identifiers

PMID41787565
PMCPMC13072596

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.