Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787522›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2026

Micropeptide YG-6 encoded by exosomal LINC01123 derived from highly migratory ovarian cancer cells promotes tumor progression.

Han Lei, Zhengwei Zhou, Chengyuan Li, Lili Fan, Qihan Wu, Maonan Wang, Ke Guo, Qiong Pan, Gil Mor, Guang Shu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Han LeiDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhengwei ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chengyuan LiDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Lili FanGuangzhou Key Laboratory of Formula-Pattern of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qihan WuShanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Shanghai, China.
Maonan WangDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ke GuoDepartment of Neurology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qiong PanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Gil MorC.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Wayne State University, 275 E Hancock Av, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Guang ShuDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. shuguang78@csu.edu.cn.
Juanni LiDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. lijuanni2014@csu.edu.cn.
Gang YinDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. gangyin@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82103300National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82173376the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation No. 2021A1515111056the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province No. 2023JJ30899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntercellular crosstalk plays a pivotal role in tumor progression and metastasis. Exosomes can package long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) to mediate extracellular communication. Although exosome research in various cancers has made remarkable progress, it remains unclear in ovarian cancer (OC) whether the cellular communication between OC cells with different metastatic potentials influences progression via exosomal-lncRNA. Besides, lncRNA can encode functional micropeptides, yet the association between OC and micropeptides encoded by exosomal-derived lncRNA has not been reported.

methodsOC cell-derived exosomes were characterized using transmission electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis, and WB. Exosomal lncRNA sequencing results of highly migratory OC cells (HMOs) and low migratory OC cells (LMOs) were analyzed, and LINC01123 was selected for further study. The effect of exosome LINC01123 on the function of LMOs was detected by the co-culture experiment. Bioinformatics prediction, mass spectrometry (MS), WB, and a series of functional experiments showed that LINC01123 encodes a small 59 aa peptide, named YG-6 (LINC01123 Yield peptide Gaining metastasis function: ORF no.6). Immunofluorescence, qPCR, WB, immunohistochemistry, and MS analysis were used to detect the endogenous expression of YG-6 in OC cells and tissues. The function of YG-6 in OC was investigated by detecting cell migration ability and observing tumor metastasis in nude mice. Mechanistically, the relationship between the YG-6 and ACTC1 in OC was verified by Co-Immunoprecipitation, WB, MS, immunofluorescence, and functional experiment.

resultsLINC01123 was significantly up-regulated in exosomes derived from HMOs and was readily internalized by LMOs, promoting their malignant behavior. Interestingly, LINC01123 encodes a small peptide composed of 59 amino acids, named YG-6, which exhibits endogenous high expression in OC cells and tissues. Functional experiments demonstrated that LINC01123 promotes tumor progression by encoding the peptide YG-6, rather than via an RNA-dependent mechanism. Furthermore, we identified ACTC1 as a binding protein of YG-6, which can synergistically activate the focal adhesion signaling pathway together with YG-6, thereby promoting the migration and adhesion of LMOs.

conclusionsOur findings not only demonstrate the YG-6 peptide encoded by LINC01123 as a potential prognostic biomarker for OC but also uncover a new mechanism of OC progression driven by YG-6 peptides.

Indexed as

ExosomesOvarian NeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, NudeMicropeptidesMicropeptidesRNA, Long NoncodingExosomal LINC01123Focal adhesionMicropeptideMigrationOvarian CancerYG-6

Identifiers

PMID41787522
PMCPMC13072579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.