Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787493›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2026

Outcomes of Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in men aged ≥ 75 years.

Karen Fransis, Jason Bouziotis, Stefano Tappero, Stefan De Wachter, Piet Dirix, Gunter De Win

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karen FransisDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. Karen.Fransis@uza.be.
Jason BouziotisClinical Trial Center, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Stefano TapperoDepartment of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Stefan De WachterDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Piet DirixDepartment of Radiotherapy, Iridium network, Antwerp, Belgium.
Gunter De WinDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobot-assisted radical prostatectomy using the Retzius-sparing approach (RS-RARP) is increasingly adopted, yet evidence regarding outcomes in men aged ≥ 75 years remains extremely limited.

objectiveThis study evaluated perioperative, oncological, and functional outcomes of RS-RARP in elderly patients.

methodsA total of 608 men who underwent RS-RARP between 2016 and 2023 were included. Patients were divided into two groups: <75 years (n = 548) and ≥ 75 years (n = 60). Preoperative characteristics, surgical parameters, complications, pathological findings, and continence status up to 12 months were compared.

resultsMen aged ≥ 75 years presented more often with larger prostates, higher biopsy ISUP grades, and more intermediate/high-risk disease. Non–nerve-sparing procedures were more frequently performed in the elderly group and operative time, blood loss, hospital stay and complication rates were similar between the two groups. The rate of early urinary continence recovery was lower among older patients, but by 12 months continence rates were nearly identical. Elderly patients showed more advanced pathological tumor stages, more PSA persistence and a higher need for adjuvant hormonal therapy, while rates of positive surgical margins and biochemical recurrence were comparable.

conclusionsRS-RARP can be safely offered to selected patients aged ≥ 75 years without compromising perioperative safety or oncological control. Despite delayed continence recovery, one-year functional outcomes are equivalent, supporting RS-RARP as a viable treatment option for appropriately chosen elderly men with localized prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Organ Sparing TreatmentsProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeElderly patientOutcomesProstate cancerProstatectomyRetzius sparing

Identifiers

PMID41787493
PMCPMC13077898

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.