Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787468›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2026

HDAC6 inhibition reprograms endothelial and macrophage responses to protect the lung in endotoxemia.

Yanlei Li, Yan Wang, Wei Li, Jinyan Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yanlei LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130041, People's Republic of China.
Yan WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130041, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130041, People's Republic of China.
Jinyan YuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130041, People's Republic of China. yujinyan@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81800080Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province YDZJ202601ZYTS614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndotoxemia causes pulmonary barrier disruption, endothelial dysfunction, and myeloid-mediated inflammatory responses leading to sepsis-associated acute lung injury. Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) regulates cytoskeletal dynamics and inflammatory signaling; however, its cell-type-specific effects in inflammatory lung injury remain undetermined.

methodsWe conducted single-cell RNA sequencing in a mouse endotoxemia model to investigate the effects of HDAC6 inhibition on endothelial and macrophage responses. Key findings were confirmed using histology and bulk RNA sequencing studies.

resultsIn endothelial cells, lipopolysaccharide induced inflammation and STAT pathway activation. HDAC6 inhibition with CAY10603 suppressed these changes, lowered inflammatory and apoptotic scores, and maintained endothelial cells toward earlier pseudotime states. Concurrently, HDAC6 inhibition via CAY10603 treatment restored angiogenesis-associated gene expression (Acadl, Adrb2, Cd24a, Ecm1, and Ptgs1). In macrophages, CAY10603 treatment suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced interferon, inflammasome, and IL-6/JAK/STAT3 signatures and downregulated key gene expression (Isg15, Ifit1/2, Lcn2, Txnip, and Irf1), maintaining them in less activated states. These findings correlated with reduced alveolar congestion and leukocyte infiltration and suppressed inflammation signatures.

conclusionsSelective HDAC6 inhibition suppresses endothelial activation and macrophage inflammatory programs while promoting angiogenic transcriptional programs, supporting further evaluation of HDAC6-targeted strategies for sepsis-associated lung injury.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsEndotoxemiaHistone Deacetylase 6Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsLungMacrophagesAnimalsLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLHdac6 protein, mouseHistone Deacetylase 6Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsLipopolysaccharidesEndothelial cellEndotoxemiaHistone deacetylase 6InflammationMacrophageTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41787468
PMCPMC13217679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.