Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787463›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

The effect of an adjunct psychosomatic intervention on perceived pain in patients with musculoskeletal disorders: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Nike Walter, Melvin Mohokum, Thomas Loew, Christian Heiss, Markus Rupp

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nike WalterDepartment for Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. nike.walter@ukr.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-2076
Melvin MohokumFaculty Health, Medical and Life Sciences, University Furtwangen, Furtwangen, Germany.
Thomas LoewDepartment for Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Christian HeissDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Markus RuppDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMusculoskeletal disorders, including chronic back pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and fibromyalgia, are leading causes of chronic pain and reduced quality of life. Standard treatment approaches often focus on physical symptoms, while psychosomatic factors are sometimes overlooked. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of adjunct psychosomatic interventions-guided meditation and aromatherapy-on pain perception, stress levels, and quality of life in patients with musculoskeletal disorders.

methodsThis is a three-arm, prospective, randomized controlled trial conducted in Germany. A total of 90 participants aged 18 to 90 with chronic musculoskeletal disorders will be randomized into one of three groups: (1) guided meditation, (2) aromatherapy, or (3) control receiving standard care. The intervention groups will receive either body-scan meditation (23 min, twice weekly) or aromatherapy (5-10 min daily) for one week. The primary outcomes include pain intensity (measured using the Numerical Rating Scale), perceived stress (measured using the Perceived Stress Questionnaire), and quality of life (measured using the EQ-5D). Secondary outcomes will include pain medication consumption. Follow-up assessments will be conducted at 3-, 6-, and 12-month post-intervention. Data will be analyzed using an intention-to-treat approach with ANCOVA for primary endpoints. DISCUSSION: This trial will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of psychosomatic interventions as adjunct therapies for managing chronic pain and stress in musculoskeletal disorders. If successful, these interventions could be implemented as cost-effective and non-invasive strategies to improve quality of life and pain management for patients with musculoskeletal conditions. The findings may also inform future studies on integrative treatment approaches for chronic pain conditions.

trial registrationThe trial is registered at the German Clinical Trials Register ( https://www.drks.de ), registration number DRKS00034506.

Indexed as

AromatherapyChronic PainMeditationMusculoskeletal PainPain ManagementPain PerceptionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementAromatherapyChronic painGuided meditationMusculoskeletal disordersPsychosomatic therapyQuality of lifeStress

Identifiers

PMID41787463
PMCPMC13063748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.