Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787454›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Perceptions of pediatric neurologists on the ideal candidate: a nationwide survey.

Ahmed Bamaga, Hebah Qashqari, Anas Alyazidi, Mohamed O E Babiker, Jihan Madani, Montaha Almudhry, Sulaiman Almobarak, Fatima Ismail

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmed BamagaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hebah QashqariDepartment of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Anas AlyazidiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. alyazidi.anas@gmail.com.
Mohamed O E BabikerNeuroscience Center, Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Jihan MadaniNeuroimmunology, Neuroimmunology and Headache Department, Neuroscience center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Montaha AlmudhrySection of Neurosciences, Department of Pediatric Neurology, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Sulaiman AlmobarakCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatima IsmailPediatric Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric neurology residency selection is increasingly holistic globally, yet the specific attributes prioritized by program directors (PDs) in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab of Emirates (UAE), where Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS)-accredited programs are established, remain unexamined. This study investigates the perceptions of PDs, compared to non-PD pediatric neurologists, regarding the ideal candidate.

methodsA multicenter, cross-sectional survey was distributed to pediatric neurology physicians across Saudi Arabia and the UAE, including 9 PDs and 34 non-PD faculty. The mixed-methods survey assessed the importance of academic credentials, non-cognitive attributes, and other qualifications using Likert scales, ranking exercises, and free-text responses. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multivariable logistic regression, and thematic analysis of free-text responses.

resultsQuantitative analysis of attribute rankings identified professionalism/attitude (69.8%) and clinical rotation performance (58.1%) as the most frequently cited critical factors. Thematic analysis of open-ended responses further elucidated these priorities and provided rich contextual detail on the ideal candidate profile. Quantitative ratings confirmed that both groups prioritized these non-cognitive and clinical attributes over academic metrics. However, significant differences emerged: PDs rated communication skills substantially higher than non-PDs (mean 5.0 vs. 4.5, p=0.03) and also assigned greater importance to interview performance (mean 4.7 vs. 3.9, p=0.04). Multivariable analysis confirmed that valuing communication skills (aOR=5.81; 95% CI: 1.18–28.6; p=0.03) and interview performance (aOR=2.45; 95% CI: 1.02–5.88; p=0.045) were independent predictors of being a PD.

conclusionWhile the pediatric neurology community broadly endorses a holistic selection model, PDs in Saudi Arabia and the UAE distinctly prioritize superior communication skills and interview performance. These findings suggest that refining selection processes to effectively evaluate these competencies is essential for aligning recruitment with the priorities of those overseeing training.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelInternship and ResidencyNeurologistsNeurologyPediatricsAdultClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Arab EmiratesEducationInternship and residencyMedicalPediatric neurologyProgram developmentSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID41787454
PMCPMC13072591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.