Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787447›Full record

Trial reportOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

An open-label single-arm phase 1/2a study to evaluate the safety and exploratory efficacy of a VM202 in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 1A.

Hye Mi Kwon, Hyun Su Kim, Sang Ah Chi, Soo Hyun Nam, Hye Jin Kim, Sang Beom Kim, Byung-Ok Choi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05361031 (Single Center, Open Label, Repeat Intramuscular Administration, 270 Days, Phase I/2a Clinical Trial to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability of Investigational Product), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05361031 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Single Center, Open Label, Repeat Intramuscular Administration, 270 Days, Phase I/2a Clinical Trial to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability of Investigational Product (Engensis: VM202) With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Subtype 1A (CMT1A)

TypeinterventionalSponsorHelixmith Co., Ltd.Ran2020 to 2022Enrolled12ConditionsCMTArmsEngensis (VM202)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hye Mi Kwon *Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Su Kim *Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Ah ChiBiomedical Statistics Center, Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soo Hyun NamCell and Gene Therapy Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye Jin KimCell and Gene Therapy Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Beom KimDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Ok ChoiDepartment of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea. bochoi77@hanmail.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-1772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis is the gene therapy trial in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A). Intramuscular injections of VM202, a plasmid DNA encoding human hepatocyte growth factor, was investigated for safe and exploratory effective in patients with CMT1A.

methodsThis study was an open-label single-arm phase 1/2a trial. Thirteen patients with CMT1A were screened, and 12 consented and enrolled between September 2020 and November 2020. Patients received intramuscular injections of 14 mg of VM202 at baseline, and on days 14, 90, and 104 in both legs. Safety evaluations and clinical assessments using the CMT neuropathy score version 2 (CMTNSv2), CMT examination score (CMTES), Rasch-modified CMTNSv2 (CMTNSv2-R), Rasch-modified CMTES (CMTES-R), functional disability scale (FDS), overall neuropathy limitation score, and 10-meter walk test were performed throughout a 270-day follow-up period. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for statistical comparisons of continuous variables.

resultsThe primary objective of this study was to assess the safety and tolerability of intramuscular injections of VM202 in patients with CMT1A. All participants tolerated VM202 well, without any serious adverse events related to the study drug. The secondary objective was to evaluate exploratory efficacy. CMTNSv2, CMTES, CMTNSv2-R, and CMTES-R decreased between baseline and day 270 with mean decreases of 2.17, 2.50, 2.08, and 2.33 points, respectively (p < 0.01). Also, FDS decreased with a mean percent decrease of 0.58 (p < 0.05). However, ONLS leg scale and 10-meter walk test were not statistically significant changes.

conclusionsIntramuscular injections of a VM202 appear to be safe and tolerated in CMT1A patients with an exploratory efficacy warrant confirmation in a phase 2b randomized controlled trial. TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION: Name of the trial registry (VM202 for CMT1A), Registration number (NCT05361031), URL of the registry ( http://www.clinicaltrials.gov ) and date of registration (2022–03-31, retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

Charcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseHepatocyte Growth FactorAdolescentAdultFemaleGene Therapy AgentsGenetic TherapyHumansInjections, IntramuscularMaleMiddle AgedPlasmidsYoung AdultHepatocyte Growth FactorCharcot-marie-tooth diseaseGene therapyHepatocyte growth factorPMP22

Identifiers

PMID41787447
PMCPMC13072572

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.