Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787358›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2026

Whole genomes reveal subpopulations and isolation-by-distance patterns in the Norwegian lemming.

Isabelle Sofie Feinauer, Francesco Ravasini, Vendela Kempe Lagerholm, Johannes Måsviken, Remi-Andre Olsen, Lucile Soler, Estelle Proux-Wera, Ignas Bunikis, Henrik Lantz, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Isabelle Sofie FeinauerCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden. isabelle.feinauer@su.se.
Francesco RavasiniCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Vendela Kempe LagerholmCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johannes MåsvikenCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Remi-Andre OlsenScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lucile SolerScience for Life Laboratory, National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden (NBIS), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Estelle Proux-WeraScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ignas BunikisDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Henrik LantzScience for Life Laboratory, National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden (NBIS), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kerstin Lindblad-TohDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Dorothee EhrichDepartment of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Rolf A ImsDepartment of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Heikki HenttonenNatural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland.
Nina E EideNorwegian Institute of Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.
Øystein FlagstadNorwegian Institute of Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.
Karin NorénDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders AngerbjörnDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Love DalénCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden. love.dalen@zoologi.su.se.

Funding

European Research Council 101054984Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse 2022.0033Sapienza Università di Roma Borsa di perfezionamento all'estero edizione 2023Vetenskapsrådet 2020-04808Vetenskapsrådet 2020-06174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Norwegian lemming (Lemmus lemmus) is a small rodent endemic to the Fennoscandian alpine and arctic tundra. The species is known for cyclic population outbreaks and mass movements during peak years. Previous research based on microsatellites revealed high genetic variation but a weak population structure in the Norwegian lemming.

resultsIn this study, we revisit the population structure of the species using genome-wide data. To do this, we generated a high-quality de novo reference genome for Lemmus lemmus, and resequenced genomes to 2.5-5 × coverage, from 86 lemmings sampled across the species' entire geographic distribution. Our results reveal that the population is geographically structured into distinct subpopulations, with an overall pattern characterised by isolation-by-distance among subpopulations. Furthermore, our results are consistent with earlier work suggesting that the species survived the last ice age within a northern refugium.

conclusionsTogether, these findings provide a genome-wide perspective on today's population structure of the Norwegian lemming. In addition, we provide a de novo reference genome, which we believe will be a valuable resource to the research community.

Indexed as

ArvicolinaeGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenomeAnimalsNorwayFennoscandiaIsolation by distanceNorwegian lemmingPopulation genomicsPopulation structureWhole genomes

Identifiers

PMID41787358
PMCPMC13064042

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