Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787326›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2026

Out-of-home mobility enhancement by a physiotherapist-led motivational counselling intervention among rural community-dwelling older adults 75+: the MOBILE RCT.

Christine Haeger, Sandra A Mümken, Robert P Spang, Max Brauer, Julie L O'Sullivan, Sonia Lech, Qian-Li Xue, Martin Stockburger, Jan Keller, Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christine HaegerInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. christine.haeger@charite.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5631-838X
Sandra A MümkenInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Robert P SpangQuality and Usability Lab, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Max BrauerInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Julie L O'SullivanInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sonia LechInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Qian-Li XueJohns Hopkins University Center on Aging and Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Martin StockburgerHavelland Kliniken Unternehmensgruppe, Berlin, Germany.
Jan KellerDepartment of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jan-Niklas Voigt-AntonsImmersive Reality Lab, University of Applied Science Hamm-Lippstadt, Hamm, Germany.
Paul GellertInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jeremy D Walston · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOut-of-home mobility is crucial for maintaining autonomy and participation in older adults and plays a key role in preventing cognitive decline, social isolation, and frailty. However, there is a notable scarcity of interventional research aimed at promoting out-of-home mobility, particularly in rural areas where environmental barriers to mobility are pronounced and older adults are at risk of limited mobility. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a physiotherapist-led motivational counselling intervention designed to enhance out-of-home mobility in older adults living in rural communities.

methodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted among community-dwelling older adults aged 75 and above, residing in a rural region of Germany. Participants in the intervention group received motivational counselling focusing on goal setting, social network activation, and the use of regional resources, while the control group received an informational leaflet. The primary outcome, out-of-home mobility (time out of home), was assessed using GPS tracking over seven consecutive days at T0 (baseline), and at T1 and T2 (4 and 12-week follow-ups). Secondary outcomes included GPS-derived convex hull, self-reported life-space mobility, physical activity, depressive symptoms, health status, as well as frailty. Mixed-effects models were employed and effect sizes were estimated using Cohen’s d.

resultsA total of 212 participants (mean age 81.54 ± 4.0 years) were included, with 108 participants in the intervention group. Both groups showed an increase in out-of-home mobility over time. However, no significant intervention effects were observed at T1 and T2 for either the primary or secondary outcomes (all p > .05). Subgroup analyses revealed significant interaction effects for women, pre-frail/frail individuals, participants aged 81 and older, and those residing in the most rural municipalities (≤ 15,000 inhabitants) for physical activity, health status and life-space mobility.

conclusionsBoth, the intervention and control groups exhibited an increase in out-of-home mobility. However, no differential intervention effect was observed, possibly reflecting the already active baseline characteristics of the sample. Subgroup analyses identified significant interaction effects among particular subgroups, pointing towards a greater necessity for targeted interventions in future investigations. Further research is warranted to explore how to effectively improve mobility in older rural populations.

trial registrationThe trial was prospectively registered at the DRKS registry on 5 May 2021 (Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien) with the study identity number DRKS00025230. Ethical approval was given by the Ethics Committee of Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (EA1/052/20).

Indexed as

CounselingIndependent LivingMobility LimitationMotivationPhysical TherapistsRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceFemaleGermanyHumansMaleClinical trialGoal-settingHome-basedLife-space mobility

Identifiers

PMID41787326
PMCPMC13063870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.