Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787276›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

The role of GP73 in predicting overall survival and chemotherapy response in locally advanced gastric cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

Altay Aliyev, Arturan Ibrahimli, Johnn Henry Herrera Kok, Elgun Samadov, Farida Aghayarli, Iqbal Babazade, Parvana Asgarova, Adila Adilli, Akbar Hajiyev, Jamal Musayev

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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Altay AliyevDepartment of Oncology, Liv Bona Dea Hospital, Mehdi Abbasov, Baku, AZ1060, Azerbaijan. draltayaliyev@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-7751
Arturan IbrahimliDepartment of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Luis, Missouri, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-4434
Johnn Henry Herrera KokDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia, Palencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3341-6462
Elgun SamadovDepartment of Surgery, Liv Bona Dea Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-5667
Farida AghayarliDepartment of Oncology, Liv Bona Dea Hospital, Mehdi Abbasov, Baku, AZ1060, Azerbaijan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2496-1941
Iqbal BabazadeDepartment of Oncology, Liv Bona Dea Hospital, Mehdi Abbasov, Baku, AZ1060, Azerbaijan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8400-1867
Parvana AsgarovaDepartment of Radiology, Liv Bona Dea Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6958-0051
Adila AdilliDepartment of Pathology, Liv Bona Dea Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-930X
Akbar HajiyevDepartment of Pathology, Liv Bona Dea Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4534-7722
Jamal MusayevDepartment of Pathology, Baku Pathology Center, Baku, Azerbaijan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9202-6990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer (GC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, with a 5-year survival rate remaining below 50% despite advancements in treatment. The standard care for locally advanced GC includes curative gastrectomy combined with perioperative chemotherapy. Different factors may influence chemotherapy responses, underscoring the need for biomarkers to tailor treatment. GP73, a Golgi-associated protein, has been implicated in cancer progression and prognosis, though its role in GC remains poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate the association between pretreatment GP73 expression and overall survival (OS) and chemotherapy response in locally advanced GC patients.

methodsThis was a retrospective study of 92 locally advanced GC patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and underwent surgery between 2017 and 2024. GP73 expression was assessed in pretreatment biopsy samples via immunohistochemistry. Clinicopathological data were analyzed, and the correlation between GP73 expression and survival, as well as chemotherapy response, was evaluated. Tumor regression was graded using the Mandard Tumor Regression Grade scale. Continuous variables were demonstrated as median and interquartile range.

resultsHigh GP73 expression was observed in 64% of patients and correlated with poor tumor differentiation and reduced likelihood of radical surgery. Univariate analysis revealed that high GP73 expression was significantly associated with poorer overall survival (p < 0.001). Multivariate Cox model identified high GP73 status as an independent prognostic factor for poor OS (HR 4.53, p < 0.001). However, no significant correlation was found between GP73 expression and chemotherapy response (p = 0.32).

conclusionsThis study suggests that high pretreatment GP73 expression is a marker of poor prognosis in locally advanced GC, linked to poorer survival and less favorable tumor characteristics. These results highlight the need for personalized treatment strategies incorporating GP73 and other clinicopathological factors to optimize outcomes for GC patients.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMembrane ProteinsStomach NeoplasmsAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorGOLM1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsGastric cancerGP73Neoadjuvant chemotherapyOverall survivalPrognostic biomarker

Identifiers

PMID41787276
PMCPMC13003616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.