Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787119›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2026

Transcriptome analysis identifies key regulatory genes and temporal expression dynamics during embryonic development in the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica).

Zhaowei Zhong, Dingyuan Luo, Yizhen Lu, Zebin Chen, Ning Xi, Shengkai Shi, Jincan Chen, Yonghua Jiang

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Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhaowei ZhongState Key Laboratory of Mariculture BreedingFisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-7427
Dingyuan LuoState Key Laboratory of Mariculture BreedingFisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, China.
Yizhen LuState Key Laboratory of Mariculture BreedingFisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, China.
Zebin ChenState Key Laboratory of Mariculture BreedingFisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, China.
Ning XiState Key Laboratory of Mariculture BreedingFisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, China.
Shengkai ShiState Key Laboratory of Mariculture BreedingFisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, China.
Jincan ChenState Key Laboratory of Mariculture BreedingFisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0312-7034
Yonghua JiangState Key Laboratory of Mariculture BreedingFisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, China. yhjiang1974@jmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0580-5938

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFD2401002National Natural Science Foundation of China 42476103Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2024J01704Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen Municipality 3502Z202473056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica), a commercially important species, has experienced severe population declines in the wild, underscoring the urgent need to improve artificial breeding techniques. However, the complexity of embryonic development and the limited understanding of its molecular regulatory mechanisms have constrained progress in artificial reproduction. To elucidate the dynamics of gene expression during early development, we conducted a comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of eight key embryonic stages using RNA-Seq. A total of 16,728 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, with the most pronounced pluripotency-related changes observed during the multicellular-blastula and differentiation-related changes in gastrula-embryo body transitions. Functional enrichment revealed distinct stage-specific pathways: early stages (multicellular) dominated by Notch and Wnt signaling, involved early developmental decisions; mid-stages (blastula to gastrula), with enriched pathways like Cell cycle, supporting rapid cell division; mid-late stages (embryo-body-formation to somite appearance) featured extracellular matrix receptor (ECM-receptor) interaction and focal adhesion, contributing to cell connectivity and tissue morphogenesis; and late stages (muscle-effect to newly-hatched-larvae) highlighted calcium signaling and metabolic pathways, providing signaling and energy support for organogenesis and functional maturation. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified four stage-specific modules that correlated with developmental progression. Additionally, key members of the Sox, Hox, and Wnt transcription factor families were screened and found to exhibit dynamic, stage-specific expression patterns. These factors likely form a synergistic regulatory network that coordinates the entire developmental progression. Collectively, these findings delineate the molecular landscape of A. japonica embryogenesis and establish a crucial baseline transcriptomic resource that will facilitate future investigations into the molecular regulation of early development in this species.

Indexed as

AnguillaEmbryonic DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalTranscriptomeAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksAnguilla japonicaDifferentially expressed genesEmbryonic developmentGene regulatory networkTranscriptome analysis

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