Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787084›Full record

Observational studySurgical endoscopy2026

VIsceral sheath targeted approach for left recurrent laryngeal nerve lymphadenectomy during robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (VISTA approach).

Keiji Hayata, Junya Kitadani, Taro Goda, Shinta Tominaga, Naoki Fukuda, Tomoki Nakai, Shotaro Nagano, Manabu Kawai

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Keiji HayataSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan. keiji@wakayama-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3566-1726
Junya KitadaniSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Taro GodaSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Shinta TominagaSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Naoki FukudaSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Tomoki NakaiSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Shotaro NaganoSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Manabu KawaiSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymphadenectomy along the left recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is essential for curative esophagectomy but carries a high risk of RLN palsy, which impairs postoperative quality of life. Despite advances in robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE), safe and radical dissection around the left RLN remains technically demanding. To achieve both oncological completeness and nerve preservation, we developed a novel Visceral sheath targeted approach (VISTA) based on precise anatomical understanding of the visceral and alar fasciae.

methodsThis retrospective observational study included 20 consecutive patients who underwent RAMIE with upper mediastinal lymphadenectomy using the VISTA approach for thoracic esophageal cancer between March 2024 and May 2025 at the Wakayama Medical University Hospital. RLN palsy was evaluated via bronchoscopy on postoperative day 1.

resultsNo postoperative RLN palsy (Clavien-Dindo ≥ I) was observed. The median number of dissected lymph nodes along the left RLN was four. Anastomotic leakage was observed in two patients (10%), and no other severe complications classified as Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ IIIa were observed.

conclusionThe VISTA approach has enabled anatomically guided, safe, and radical left RLN lymphadenectomy by stabilizing the nerve through the visceral sheath and expanding the operative field without traction. This technique may reduce RLN palsy while maintaining oncological precision, thereby offering a promising and reproducible procedure for upper mediastinal dissection in RAMIE.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyLymph Node ExcisionRecurrent Laryngeal NerveRecurrent Laryngeal Nerve InjuriesRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesEsophageal cancerLeft recurrent laryngeal nerveLymphadenectomyMinimally invasive esophagectomyVisceral sheath

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.