Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787077›Full record

ArticleNpj viruses2026

North American Culex pipiens mosquitoes are competent for Usutu virus transmission.

Rachel D Persinger, Sarah C Kuchinsky, Chelsea Cereghino, Quiyana M Murphy, Yuganthi R Liyanage, Necibe Tuncer, Stanca M Ciupe, Nisha K Duggal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachel D PersingerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Sarah C KuchinskyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Chelsea CereghinoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Quiyana M MurphyDepartment of Mathematics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Yuganthi R LiyanageDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Necibe TuncerDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Stanca M CiupeCenter for Emerging, Zoonotic, and Arthropod-borne Pathogens, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Nisha K DuggalDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA. nduggal@vt.edu.

Funding

Collaborative Research: DMS/NIGMS 1: Identifiability investigation of Multi-scale Models of Infectious DiseasesR01GM152743 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI CIUPE, STANCA M. · 2023 to 2025
$600k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI156322NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM152743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Usutu virus (USUV, Flaviviridae) is a mosquito-borne, neuroinvasive flavivirus that is maintained in a transmission cycle between Culex spp. mosquitoes and passerine birds. USUV shares close ecological and antigenic similarity to West Nile virus (WNV). Our study focused on North American Cx. tarsalis and Cx. pipiens, both important in WNV transmission. At day 10, we found that Cx. pipiens were competent for USUV while Cx. tarsalis had limited evidence for transmission. Additionally, Cx. pipiens transmission significantly increased by day 21 to 33%. We found the minimum threshold for infection of Cx. pipiens to be 5 log

Identifiers

PMID41787077
PMCPMC12963485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.