Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787039›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Key Updates on the Version 9 AJCC/UICC Staging System for Salivary Gland Carcinoma.

Shao Hui Huang, Raja R Seethala, Snehal G Patel, Brian O'Sullivan, William Lydiatt, Allen S Ho, Ali Hosni, Vincent Vander Poorten, Christine M Glastonbury, Justin Bishop and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shao Hui HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. shaohui.huang@uhn.ca.
Raja R SeethalaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Presbyterian University Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Snehal G PatelHead and Neck Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Brian O'SullivanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
William LydiattCreighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Allen S HoDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ali HosniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Vincent Vander PoortenDepartment of Oncology-Section Head and Neck Oncology and Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Christine M GlastonburyDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Justin BishopDepartment of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Beth BeadleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Patrick HaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kiran KakaralaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Cristina P RodriguezDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington/Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ian GanlyHead and Neck Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. ganlyi@mskcc.org.

Funding

WILD TYPE P53-BASED ADJUVANT IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR SCCHNP50CA097190 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Heath Devin Skinner · 2004 to 2026
$49.6M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple studies have identified limitations in the nodal (N) category definitions of the eighth-edition tumor-node-metastasis classifi cation (TNM8) for major salivary gland carcinoma (SGC). Minor SGCs have traditionally been staged according to site of origin despite distinct biology and patterns of spread, and the feasibility of a unified staging system for both major and minor SGCs had not been systematically evaluated. These shortcomings prompted a comprehensive reassessment of SGC staging.

methodA multidisciplinary international expert panel, in collaboration with the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Head and Neck Core Group, developed and validated a refined TNM classification for SGC. The proposed system was subsequently adopted by both the AJCC and the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC).

resultsThe ninth edition (TNM9) introduces the first unified SGC-specific staging system applicable to both major and minor SGCs. Key revisions include: (1) exclusion of extremely rare or non-salivary-origin histologies (e.g., squamous cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine carcinoma, and basosquamous carcinoma); (2) integration of major and minor SGCs into a single staging framework, with clarification of T3-T4 definitions to ensure applicability across both groups; (3) simplified N categorization based on lymph node count and extranodal extension (ENE): N0 (no nodal disease), N1 (1-3 nodes without ENE), and N2 (3 nodes or any ENE); and (4) restriction of stage IV exclusively to M1 disease, allowing future refinement of metastatic subcategories. Clinical TNM (cTNM) applies the same criteria as pathologic TNM (pTNM), incorporating radiologic assessment of abnormal lymph node count and imaging-detected ENE (iENE).

conclusionsBy establishing a unified, biologically relevant staging system with improved prognostic discrimination, TNM9 enhances clinical applicability and promotes more consistent management of both major and minor salivary gland carcinomas.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellNeoplasm StagingSalivary Gland NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41787039
PMCPMC13499081

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.