Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787022›Full record

Observational studyEye (London, England)2026

Pigment loss and pseudo-albinism in Birdshot chorioretinitis.

Aliénor Vienne-Jumeau, Caroline Memmi, Souhila Kecili, Jordan Loeliger, Jennifer E Thorne, Dominique Monnet, Antoine P Brézin

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aliénor Vienne-JumeauOphtalmopôle, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France. avienne@15-20.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-7814
Caroline MemmiOphtalmopôle, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-8907
Souhila KeciliOphtalmopôle, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Jordan LoeligerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Jennifer E ThorneDivision of Ocular Immunology and Uveitis, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dominique MonnetOphtalmopôle, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Antoine P BrézinOphtalmopôle, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-3119

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe a rare phenotype of birdshot chorioretinitis (BSCR) characterised by diffuse retinal depigmentation and to evaluate its relationship with disease chronicity and visual outcomes.

methodsThis observational study included patients from the CO-BIRD cohort with ultra-widefield fundus imaging. Retinal depigmentation was graded using the albinism scale by Kruijt et al. (grades 0-3). Eyes with a grade ≥ 2 in at least one image were included. Disease activity and severity were assessed using best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), vision-related quality of life (VFQ-25), visual field testing and multimodal imaging.

resultsAmong 1016 eyes (508 patients), 52 eyes (26 patients, 5.1%) had depigmentation grade ≥ 2; 22 eyes (2.2%) reached grade 3. Fifteen years after symptom onset, BCVA worse than 0.7 logMAR occurred in 42.1% of grade 3 versus 5.0% of grade 2 eyes (p = 0.014). VFQ-25 scores were similarly reduced in both groups. Grade 3 was associated with a lower risk of optic disc oedema (HR = 0.38; p = 0.028) and a non-significant reduction in macular oedema risk. Choroidal neovascularisation occurred only in grade 3 (40.9%). Grade 3 was linked to worse BCVA (p = 0.012), higher pattern standard deviation (p = 0.011), and a history of active disease. Compared with previously published CO-BIRD data, grade 3 showed faster BCVA decline (p = 0.044) and greater cumulative loss (p = 0.001).

conclusionDiffuse retinal depigmentation resembling albinism is an uncommon but severe expression of BSCR, indicative of chronic disease and associated with poorer visual outcomes.

Indexed as

Albinism, OcularChorioretinitisPigmentation DisordersAdultBirdshot ChorioretinopathyFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityVisual Fields

Identifiers

PMID41787022
PMCPMC13195155

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.