ReviewEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2026
A brief history of otologic surgery: restoring hearing through the ages.
Review in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundWith an aging demographic, hearing loss is set to become the most common sensory deficit worldwide. Hearing impairment has a profound and far-reaching impact on wellbeing, extending well beyond the immediate challenges of sound perception.
objectiveThis review aims to trace the evolution of surgical practices in otology from ancient to modern times, emphasizing key milestones that have shaped the field.
methodsA narrative historical review was conducted examining major developments in otologic surgery, with particular focus on contributions from key figures including Hippocrates, Riolan, Kessel, Shea, Berthold and House. The review centers on the management of conductive hearing pathologies, specifically ear infections, ossicular and bony abnormalities, and tympanic membrane perforations.
resultsHistorical analysis demonstrates a progressive refinement of surgical techniques, driven by anatomical discoveries, technological advancements, and innovative operative approaches. Contributions from pioneering surgeons significantly advanced the management of conductive hearing disorders and laid the foundation for modern otologic surgery.
conclusionThe evolution of otologic surgery reflects the transformative impact of medical, surgical and technological innovation on hearing restoration. Understanding this historical progression provides essential context for current practice and highlights potential avenues for future advancement.
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