Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41786842›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Non-albumin proteinuria is associated with all-cause mortality in community-dwelling adults.

Keiko Kabasawa, Michihiro Hosojima, Yumi Ito, Hideyuki Kabasawa, Junta Tanaka, Noriaki Iino, Shoichiro Tsugane, Kazutoshi Nakamura, Akihiko Saito, Suguru Yamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keiko KabasawaDepartment of Health Promotion Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City, 951-8510, Niigata, Japan. keikoyk@med.niigata-u.ac.jp.
Michihiro HosojimaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition Science, Kidney Research Center, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Yumi ItoDepartment of Health Promotion Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City, 951-8510, Niigata, Japan.
Hideyuki KabasawaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition Science, Kidney Research Center, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Junta TanakaDepartment of Health Promotion Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City, 951-8510, Niigata, Japan.
Noriaki IinoDepartment of Nephrology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minamiuonuma, Niigata, Japan.
Shoichiro TsuganeInternational University of Health and Welfare Graduate School of Public Health, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazutoshi NakamuraDivision of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Akihiko SaitoDivision of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Kidney Research Center, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Suguru YamamotoDivision of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Kidney Research Center, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K15850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-albumin proteinuria (NAP), the presence of proteins other than albumin in urine, involves a wide range of urinary proteins that reflect mainly tubular injury. Although hospital-based studies have reported an association between NAP and mortality risk, little is known about this association in community-dwelling adults. This community-based prospective cohort study conducted in Japan included 6,601 participants (aged ≥ 40 years, 48.0% women). We assessed NAP as the difference between the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and the urine protein-to-creatinine ratio. The association of NAP with all-cause mortality was assessed by multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression analysis, with adjustment for potential confounders. During the median follow-up of 11.2 years, a total of 1,182 deaths were documented. For a doubling of NAP, the adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) for mortality was 1.16 (1.11, 1.21). When further adjusted for ACR levels, this association remained significant (adjusted hazard ratio [95% confidence interval], 1.12 [1.06, 1.18]). We found that higher NAP was positively associated with all-cause mortality independent of albuminuria levels in community-dwelling adults. These findings suggest that NAP may serve as a complementary marker to albuminuria and is associated with elevated mortality risk in community settings.

Indexed as

Independent LivingProteinuriaAdultAgedAlbuminuriaBiomarkersCause of DeathCreatinineFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBiomarkersCreatinineAlbuminuriaChronic kidney diseaseCohort studiesMortalityProteinuriaTubular injury

Identifiers

PMID41786842
PMCPMC13079913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.