Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41786739›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2026

RAD51-based homologous recombination deficiency is associated with treatment response and survival in early breast cancer.

Alba Llop-Guevara, Benedetta Pellegrino, Isabel Pimentel, Guillermo Villacampa, Cinzia Solinas, Sara Torres-Esquius, Nicoletta Campanini, Sara Simonetti, Chiara Tommasi, Olga Serra and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Alba Llop-Guevara *Experimental Therapeutics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
Benedetta Pellegrino *Medical Oncology and Breast Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Isabel Pimentel *Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
Guillermo VillacampaStatistics Unit, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
Cinzia SolinasMedical Oncology, AOU Cagliari, Policlinico Duilio Casula Monserrato (CA), Cagliari, Italy.
Sara Torres-EsquiusVall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
Nicoletta CampaniniUnit of Surgical Pathology-University of Parma, Vic, Italy.
Sara SimonettiExperimental Therapeutics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
Chiara TommasiMedical Oncology and Breast Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Olga SerraMedical Oncology, Breast & GYN Unit, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumouri (IRST) Dino Amadori, Meldola, Italy.
Matilde CorianòMedical Oncology and Breast Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Daniela BoggianiMedical Oncology and Breast Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Maria MichiaraMedical Oncology and Breast Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Roberta MinariMedical Oncology and Breast Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Beatrice BortesiMedical Oncology and Breast Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Elena RapacchiMedical Oncology and Breast Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Maria Vittoria DieciOncology, IOV - Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Matteo LambertiniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Gabriele ZoppoliDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), Università degli Studi di Genova and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Alessio SchironeMedicine, Arcispedale Sant'Anna - AOU di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Chiara CasariniOncology, UOSD Area Sud AUSL Modena, Sassuolo, Italy.
Elisabetta CretellaOncology Department, Azienda sanitaria Alto Adige, Bolzano, Italy.
Laura CortesiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, AUSL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Enrico Maria SiliniUnit of Surgical Pathology-University of Parma, Vic, Italy.
Cristina SauraVall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
Karen Willard-GalloMolecular Immunology Unit, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Anais BoissonMolecular Immunology Unit, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Antonino MusolinoMedical Oncology, Breast & GYN Unit, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumouri (IRST) Dino Amadori, Meldola, Italy.
Violeta SerraExperimental Therapeutics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
Judith BalmañaVall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. jbalmana@vhio.net.
Cristina CruzFaculty of Medicine, Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain.

Funding

AGAUR-FEDER 2021 SGR 01510AGAUR-FEDER 2022 SGR 01112Fundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer AECC, LABAE16020PORTTFundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer AIOC15152806CRUZFundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer INVES20095LLOPInstituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/00506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in breast cancer (BC) therapy are limited by the absence of well-established biomarkers for DNA-damage targeted treatments. We evaluated the predictive and prognostic value of homologous recombination repair (HRR) deficiency (HRD) by RAD51 nuclear foci and stromal tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in early-stage BC patients with suspected germline susceptibility. Among 291 patients, HRD by RAD51 was found in 78.4% of tumours, and 69.8% had low TILs (<30%). In 178 patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, pathologic complete response (pCR) was higher in those with HRD vs HRR-proficient (HRP) tumours (52.3% vs 36.4%); RAD51 remained independently associated with pCR (p = 0.03). Overall survival (OS) favoured HRD, with 5-year OS of 89.2% vs 82.8% in HRP (p = 0.009), with stronger evidence in triple-negative TILs-low disease (p = 0.005). These findings support RAD51-based HRD assessment as a predictive and prognostic biomarker that may guide treatment decisions in early-stage BC.

Identifiers

PMID41786739
PMCPMC13079792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.