Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41786697›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Tailoring the glassy phase in polymer semiconductors tunes their optical properties.

Nicolas Ramos, Jesika Asatryan, Valerio Di Lisio, Mariano Campoy-Quiles, Jaime Martin, Daniele Cangialosi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicolas RamosPOLYMAT, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Jesika AsatryanUniversidade da Coruña, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, CITENI, Ferrol, Campus de Esteiro, S/N, 15403, Spain.
Valerio Di LisioCentro de Física de Materiales, (CSIC-UPV/EHU), San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-8069
Mariano Campoy-QuilesDepartment of Nanostructured Materials, Institut de Ciéncia de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-640X
Jaime MartinUniversidade da Coruña, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, CITENI, Ferrol, Campus de Esteiro, S/N, 15403, Spain. jaime.martin.perez@udc.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-7273
Daniele CangialosiCentro de Física de Materiales, (CSIC-UPV/EHU), San Sebastián, Spain. daniele.cangialosi@ehu.eus.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-7725

Funding

Ekonomiaren Garapen eta Lehiakortasun Saila, Eusko Jaurlaritza (Department of Industry, Innovation, Trade and Tourism, Basque Government) IT-1566-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active layers in organic electronic devices often contain extensive glassy (non-crystalline) regions whose roles remain largely uncharted compared to their crystalline counterparts. Here, we demonstrate that the thermodynamic state of these glassy phases constitutes a powerful lever for tuning the optoelectronic properties of polymer semiconductors. Using poly(9,9-di-n-octylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl) (PFO) as a model system, we show that controlled vitrification kinetics and formation from distinct liquid precursors-including isotropic and liquid-crystalline mesophases-yield glassy PFO films with markedly different microstructures and photoluminescence characteristics. These results uncover direct correlations between glass formation pathways and functional electronic behavior, establishing the glassy state as an active design parameter rather than a passive structural byproduct. Our findings thus introduce a paradigm shift in the processing-structure-property relationships of polymer semiconductors and open new avenues for glass-phase engineering toward enhanced efficiency and stability in next-generation optoelectronic devices.

Identifiers

PMID41786697
PMCPMC13086910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.