Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41786442›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2026

Immune-mediated necrotising myopathy following semaglutide treatment: a contributing factor?

Brian Lam, Eleni Tiniakou, Xinhai Robert Zhang, Shervin Assassi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brian LamUTHealth Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Eleni TiniakouUTHealth Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Xinhai Robert ZhangUTHealth Houston, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-2547
Shervin AssassiUTHealth Houston, Houston, TX, USA shervin.assassi@uth.tmc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report describes a female patient in her 60s with an immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) occurring after semaglutide use. She was found to have progressive dysphagia, dysphonia, proximal muscle weakness and creatine kinase elevation over a 4-month course. Her symptoms were preceded by a single dose of semaglutide. Her work-up revealed features consistent with necrotising myopathy with inflammatory infiltrate on biopsy, and she responded to immunosuppression with corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). She gradually improved and successfully returned to her baseline functional status while off immunosuppression for several months and with continued avoidance of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. Here, we describe the first reported case of IMNM probably associated with GLP-1 receptor agonist use, with apparent response to a short course of immunosuppression and IVIG.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsMuscular DiseasesMyositisDeglutition DisordersFemaleHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousNecrosisSemaglutideGlucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsImmunoglobulins, IntravenousSemaglutideConnective tissue diseaseDrugs: endocrine systemImmunologyMuscle diseaseMusculoskeletal syndromes

Identifiers

PMID41786442
PMCPMC12969776

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.