Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41785320›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Identification of CD164 as an essential entry receptor for divergent adeno-associated viruses.

Xiujuan Zhang, Donovan Richart, Shane McFarlin, Fang Cheng, Soo Yeun Park, Anwen Zhang-Chen, Richenda McFarlane, Chuan Xiao, Ziying Yan, Jianming Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. AAVrh32.33 capsid demonstrates unexpected dermal tropism regardless of immunodominant epitope.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiujuan ZhangDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160.ORCID 0009-0007-4268-4171
Donovan RichartDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160.ORCID 0000-0003-0048-4810
Shane McFarlinDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160.ORCID 0009-0002-1817-7915
Fang ChengDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160.
Soo Yeun ParkDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.
Anwen Zhang-ChenGeneGoCell Inc., San Diego, CA 92127.
Richenda McFarlaneGeneGoCell Inc., San Diego, CA 92127.
Chuan XiaoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968.ORCID 0000-0001-6599-8762
Ziying YanDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.ORCID 0000-0001-8210-5567
Jianming QiuDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160.ORCID 0000-0001-9850-1695

Funding

Viral and Host Determinants of Parvovirus ReplicationR01AI150877 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI QIU, JIANMING · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
Development of novel approaches for gene editing therapies of cystic fibrosisR01HL174593 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jianming Qiu, Ziying Yan · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Deciphering the Molecular Assembly Mechanism of Giant DNA VirusesR01GM129525 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI XIAO, CHUAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Development of myotropic human bocavirus vectors for gene therapyR21AI182645 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI QIU, JIANMING, YAN, ZIYING · 2024 to 2025
$441k
Identification of the AAVR-independent AAV entry pathwayR21AI166293 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI QIU, JIANMING · 2021 to 2022
$425k
Studies of the KIAA0319L-mediated productive transduction pathways of rAAV vectorsR21AI180416 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI QIU, JIANMING · 2024 to 2025
$419k
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF) YAN23G0HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AI166293HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AI180416HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AI182645HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) GM129525HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HL174593NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL174593NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150877NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI166293NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI180416NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI182645NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129525Welch Foundation (The Welch Foundation) AH-2126-20220331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAVs) are widely used for in vivo gene delivery. While KIAA0319L, known as AAV receptor (AAVR), is essential for the transduction of multiserotype AAVs, it is dispensable for AAV4-related (Clade G) AAVs. We conducted a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen and identified CD164, a type I transmembrane sialomucin, as an essential entry receptor for Clade G AAVs. Ablation of CD164 expression substantially impaired both entry and transduction of Clade G AAVs. CD164-targeting antibodies and soluble CD164 ectodomain effectively blocked transduction. AAV4 capsids colocalized with CD164 at the plasma membrane and in endosomal compartments. In vitro, CD164 interacted with AAV4 or AAVrh32.33 capsids at high affinity. Importantly, systemic administration of rAAV4 or rAAVrh32.33 in

Indexed as

DependovirusReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, VirusVirus InternalizationAnimalsCapsidGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutTransduction, GeneticKIAA0319L protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, Virusadeno-associated virusCD164receptortransduction

Identifiers

PMID41785320
PMCPMC12974471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.