Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41785199›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Experimental investigation of shape-enhanced rotating cylinders with electric heaters and solar panels for augmented pyramid solar still performance.

A S Abdullah, Mutabe Aljaghtham, Wissam H Alawee, Z M Omara, Fadl A Essa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A S AbdullahDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mutabe AljaghthamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Wissam H AlaweeControl and Systems Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Z M OmaraMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5404-2087
Fadl A EssaMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work investigated the influence of various amendments on a pyramid solar still with rotating cylinders (RCPSS) and rotating corrugated cylinders (RCCPSS). We compared distillate yield from the RCPSS with a baseline design (PSS) to assess the effectiveness of each modification. The study explored incorporating reflectors, silver nanoparticle-infused phase change material (PCM-Ag) composites within the cylinders, and a vapor-withdrawing fan with an external condenser. In addition, three electric heaters were fixed on the basin water to raise its temperature. The energy required to run the heaters was captured from a PV system. Also, the effect of covering corrugated cylinders with wick on the performance of the modified still was also studied. The RCCPSS significantly outperformed the PSS, producing 8500 mL/m² of freshwater daily compared to 3100 mL/m², representing a 174% increase in distillate. Additionally, heaters and PCM-Ag composites further enhanced distillate yield by 244% and 365%, respectively. However, the most optimal configuration involved combining a wick, heaters and fan. This setup yielded the highest distillate production (14950 mL/m²), a 382% increase over PSS, and achieved a thermal efficiency of 75%. Finally, the freshwater production cost was lower for the RCPSS with wick, heaters and fan ($0.01/L) compared to the PSS ($0.02/L). The work demonstrates a strong commitment to advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation.

Identifiers

PMID41785199
PMCPMC13029802

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.