Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41785196›Full record

SynthesisOphthalmic research2026

Accuracy of Intraocular Lens Power Calculation Formulas in Cataract Eyes after Vitrectomy with Silicone Oil Tamponade: A Network Meta-Analysis.

Peng Zhao, Meng Li, Zhao-Xing Guo, Zhi-Yong Tian, Jing-Shang Zhang, Ying-Yan Mao, Zheng Xin, Zhong-Yan Li, Xiu-Hua Wan

Abstract readNetwork Meta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Ophthalmic research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peng ZhaoSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Meng LiBeijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Zhao-Xing GuoBeijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Zhi-Yong TianBeijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Jing-Shang ZhangBeijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Ying-Yan MaoBeijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Zheng XinSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Zhong-Yan LiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xiu-Hua WanBeijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China, xiuhuawan@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of the study was to systematically compare the accuracy of artificial intelligence and traditional intraocular lens (IOL) calculation formulas in cataract eyes after vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade.

methodsPubMed, Cochrane, Embase, and Web of Science databases were searched to select relevant studies published up to October 29, 2025. A total of 12 formulas (SRK/T, Hoffer Q, Hoffer QST, Haigis, Barrett Universal II, Holladay I, Holladay II, RBF, LSF, EVO, Kane, and Pearl-DGS) were included for final comparison. The primary outcomes were the percentage of eyes with prediction errors (PE) within ± 0.50 D and ± 1.00 D.

resultsThis meta-analysis included 7 studies comprising 1,060 eyes. Overall, compared to traditional formulas, newer formulas demonstrated relatively higher accuracy. The results indicated that among all the formulas being compared, the optimal formula was Kane. For the percentage of eyes with PE within ± 0.50 D, Kane had the highest precision. For the IOL power percentage within ± 1.00 D, EVO performed the best, with Kane also ranking highly. Furthermore, RBF also performed very well.

conclusionKane and EVO appear to be better choices for silicone oil-filled eyes after vitrectomy.

Indexed as

CataractEndotamponadeLenses, IntraocularOptics and PhotonicsRefraction, OcularSilicone OilsVitrectomyBiometryHumansVisual AcuitySilicone OilsCataractFormulaIntraocular lensVitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41785196
PMCPMC13155740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.