Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41784952›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

Green Stool Predominance in Babies and Subsequent Bowel Function at 1-2 Years of Age.

L Typpö, T Solasaari, K Korpela, W M de Vos, A Salonen, K-L Kolho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

L TyppöFaculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
T SolasaariFaculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0009-0004-7242-4790
K KorpelaHuman Microbiome Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
W M de VosHuman Microbiome Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
A SalonenHuman Microbiome Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
K-L KolhoFaculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9170-8415

Funding

Finnish Cultural Foundation 00210976Lastentautien TutkimussäätiöMary ja Georg C. Ehrnrooth Foundation 202010020Tekes/Business Finland 329/31/2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo study the relationship between bowel function after birth and at 1-2 years of age in the prospective HELMi cohort of term infants.

methodsWe focused on infants with predominantly green stools (n = 152) for three consecutive weeks in early life and their sex, age, and delivery mode-matched controls (n = 300), and evaluated bowel function at 1-2 years. We also evaluated bowel function in babies who had cried the most (n = 179) and compared the findings with the rest of the cohort (n = 689).

resultsThere were no alarming signs of gastrointestinal dysfunction in any of the infants. Infants with green stools in early life had 1.5-2 times more reports of abdominal symptoms at 1-2 years compared to controls (p < 0.005), and stool-mucus was twice as frequent at 1 year (p < 0.05). Compared to controls, 1-year-old infants who cried most as babies had a higher frequency of defecation (a median of 14 per week [IQR 8-17] vs. 12 [IQR 7-15]; p < 0.05) and showed twice as frequent stool-mucus at 1 year (p < 0.05).

conclusionIn healthy term babies, occasional abdominal pain or predominantly green stools were associated with benign gastrointestinal symptoms in later infancy. This functional variation may reflect altered microbiota, warranting further research.

Indexed as

DefecationFecesCase-Control StudiesChild, PreschoolCryingFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleProspective Studiesbirth cohortdefecationnewbornstool colourstool consistency

Identifiers

PMID41784952
PMCPMC13159786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.