Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41784911›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2026

A Comparison of Cardiovascular Health Across Migration Flows on the US-Mexico Border.

Félice Lê-Scherban, Saishi Cui, Camila A Picchio, M Gudelia Rangel, Leah Bakely, J Eduardo Gonzalez-Fagoaga, Ahmed A Asadi-Gonzalez, Ana P Martinez-Donate

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Félice Lê-ScherbanDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA. f.lescherban@drexel.edu.
Saishi CuiDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA.
Camila A PicchioDepartment of Community Health & Prevention, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA.
M Gudelia RangelMexico Section of the U.S.-Mexico Border Health Commission, Tijuana, Mexico.
Leah BakelyDepartment of Community Health & Prevention, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA.
J Eduardo Gonzalez-FagoagaUniversidad Autónoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Mexico.
Ahmed A Asadi-GonzalezUniversidad Autónoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Mexico.
Ana P Martinez-DonateDepartment of Community Health & Prevention, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

HIV Risk and Access to Health Care Among Mobile PopulationsR01HD046886 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MARTINEZ-DONATE, ANA P · 2007 to 2023
$6.6M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD046886NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our objective was to characterize cardiovascular health in different migrant flows crossing through the United States (US)-Mexico border region. Participants (n = 1,264; weighted n = 682,130) in a probability-based study of migrant flows completed cross-sectional surveys and measurements from February-December 2022 at transit points in Tijuana, Matamoros, and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. Outcomes were American Heart Association cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics (diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, body mass index, blood lipids, blood glucose, blood pressure) (all range 0-100). We used covariate-adjusted linear regression to compare CVH outcomes by migration flow (Pre-migration, Return, Southbound, Deported). Compared to Pre-migration participants, Return and Southbound participants had significantly worse cardiovascular health scores for body mass index in adjusted models (difference = -24.0 [-38.9, -9.1] and difference = -14.7 [-26.2, -3.3], respectively), while Deported participants had significantly lower scores for blood lipids (difference = -12.3 [-23.7, -0.9]). We identified two cardiovascular risk factors that may serve as targets for intervention to improve cardiovascular health among migrants on the US-Mexico border. Findings demonstrate that migration flows represent subpopulations whose health needs and barriers to health services differ. Transit points may be potential intervention venues to improve migrant health.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEmigrants and ImmigrantsHeart Disease Risk FactorsBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMexicoSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesCardiovascular healthImmigrantsMexico-US borderMigrantsSurveys

Identifiers

PMID41784911
PMCPMC13371472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.