Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41784822›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2026

Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase OsACX4 negatively regulates salt and drought stress tolerance by modulating cellular redox homeostasis in rice.

Mohamed Ali Eweda, Jinying Li, Umair Hassan, Sanaullah Jalil, Xiaoli Jin

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Article in Plant cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamed Ali EwedaZhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Utilization, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Jinying LiZhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Utilization, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Umair HassanZhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Utilization, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Sanaullah JalilZhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Utilization, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Xiaoli JinZhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Utilization, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. jinxl@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 517000-N12502ZJNatural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LZ25C130006Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province 2021C02063-6The Major Agricultural Technology Collaborative Extension Project 2025ZDXT01-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageOsACX4 knockout reduces peroxisomal oxidative stress, enhancing rice drought and salt tolerance through metabolic-redox rebalancing for climate-resilient breeding. Climate change is intensifying the frequency and severity of abiotic stress, such as salt and drought stresses, which severely limit rice productivity worldwide, necessitating the identification of molecular targets for crop improvement. This study provides the first comprehensive functional characterization of the peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase OsACX4 in rice (Oryza sativa L.) drought and salinity tolerance, revealing its unexpected role as a negative regulator of stress tolerance through modulation of cellular redox homeostasis. Through genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout and overexpression approaches, we generated transgenic lines to investigate the function of OsACX4 under salt and drought stress. Knockout lines exhibited superior stress tolerance compared to the wild-type (WT) and overexpression lines, demonstrating significantly higher survival rates under severe stress conditions. Enhanced tolerance correlated with coordinated upregulation of antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities. Knockout lines accumulated substantially higher proline (Pro) levels while maintaining markedly reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) compared to overexpression lines. Transcriptional analysis revealed that OsACX4 disruption triggered upregulation of stress-responsive genes, including OsSOD1, OsDREB2A, OsDREB1B, and OsAPX1 under severe stress. Subcellular localization confirmed peroxisomal targeting of OsACX4, where its β-oxidation activity generates hydrogen peroxide (H

Indexed as

Acyl-CoA OxidaseOryzaPlant ProteinsDrought ResistanceDroughtsGene Expression Regulation, PlantHomeostasisOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPeroxisomesPlants, Genetically ModifiedProlineReactive Oxygen SpeciesSalt ToleranceStress, PhysiologicalAcyl-CoA Oxidaseperoxisomal acyl-CoA oxidasePlant ProteinsProlineReactive Oxygen SpeciesClimate changeCRISPR/Cas9DroughtPeroxisomesRiceSalinity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.