Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41784810›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Efficacy of partial orchiectomy focusing on testis growth and development in prepubertal testicular tumors: a retrospective study.

Seung Chan Kwon, Yong Seung Lee, Sang Woon Kim, Mi-Jung Lee, Hae Sung Yoon, Jae Ok Baek, Sang Won Han

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Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Clinical characteristics, management, and short-term outcomes of neonatal epididymitis: a 15-year single-center retrospective study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seung Chan KwonDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong Seung LeeDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ASFORTHELORD@yuhs.ac.
Sang Woon KimDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mi-Jung LeeDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hae Sung YoonDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Ok BaekPediatric Urology, Severance Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Won HanDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough partial orchiectomy (PO) for prepubertal testicular tumor is widely accepted and has favorable oncological outcomes, its effect on testicular growth and development is unclear. We aimed to assess the efficacy of PO in prepubertal testicular tumors, focusing on postoperative testicular growth and development. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 60 patients who underwent PO at Severance Children's Hospital between July 2007 and June 2022. Testicular volume was measured by using ultrasonography before and after surgery, and PO was performed via a scrotal incision approach.

resultsThe median age at operation was 2.5years, and the median follow-up period was 7.0years. All cases were confirmed benign by postoperative pathological examination. The ipsilateral (affected side) testis volume decreased from 2.87 to 0.90 cm³ postoperatively, whereas the contralateral testis volume increased from 0.65 to 0.82 cm³. Testicular atrophy was observed in 13 patients, and there was a significant correlation between the risk of testicular atrophy and age at surgery. Patients who underwent PO before 1year of age had a higher risk of atrophy (OR = 10.44, 95% CI 1.99-54.90, p = 0.006). Postoperative hematoma occurred in 8 patients, but none required further treatment or intervention. No malignancy or recurrence was observed during follow-up.

conclusionPartial orchiectomy is oncologically viable for the management of prepubertal testicular tumors. However, caution is advised in young patients because of the risk of testicular atrophy. Although PO after 1year of age may better preserve testicular growth, the timing of surgery should be individualized.

Indexed as

OrchiectomyTesticular NeoplasmsTestisAtrophyChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantMaleOrgan SizeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeChildHematomaOrchiectomyRetrospective studiesTesticular atrophyTesticular neoplasms

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.