Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41784743›Full record

SynthesisTropical animal health and production2026

Impacts of hoof disorders on milk yield in cattle: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

José Leôncio Delmondes Pereira Freitas, Paulo Henrique Conceição Costa, Ana Luiza E Silva Santos Soares, Luana Moura Delmondes Freitas, Luís Fernando Batista Pinto

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

José Leôncio Delmondes Pereira FreitasAnimal Sciences Department, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Paulo Henrique Conceição CostaAnimal Sciences Department, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Ana Luiza E Silva Santos SoaresAnimal Sciences Department, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Luana Moura Delmondes FreitasAnimal Sciences Department, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Luís Fernando Batista PintoAnimal Sciences Department, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. luisfbp@ufba.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-3293

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hoof disorders (HD) may affect milk yield (MY) in dairy cows, but previous studies found a considerable variation of this HD effect. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive systematic review to estimate pooled effect sizes of HD on MY in dairy cows based on meta-analysis. Initially, searches in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases allowed the identification of 4,074 papers. After excluding duplicates and screening titles and abstracts, 17 papers reporting multiple estimates of mean MY differences between HD-affected and healthy cows were identified. Standardized mean differences (SMD) were calculated, as papers used different MY units. All subgroup meta-analyses were carried out using the study as a random effect. In primiparous cows, the pooled SMD in sub-clinical and clinical condition were − 0.0304 (95%CI: -0.0607 to -0.0001) and − 0.0580 (95%CI: -0.1063 to -0.0097), respectively. Multiparous cows with sub-clinical and clinical HD conditions had pooled SMD of -0.1015 (95%CI: -0.1670 to -0.0360) and − 0.1556 (95%CI: -0.2119 to -0.0993), respectively. The pooled SMD for digital dermatitis (DD) -0.0673 (95%CI: -0.0886 to -0.0460), sole ulcer (SU) -0.0795 (95%CI: -0.1210 to -0.0380), and white line disease (WLD) -0.0870 (95%CI: -0.1524 to -0.0217) affected cows were also estimated. The heterogeneity between studies varied from low to moderate but was insignificant (p-value > 0.05) based on the Q-test. HD negatively impacts MY in primiparous or multiparous cows in clinical and sub-clinical conditions. Based on the current literature, it can not be stated that SU-, DD-, and WLD-affected cows show different daily MY losses.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesFoot DiseasesHoof and ClawLactationMilkAnimalsCattleFemaleCowsHoofLamenessLesionMilk

Identifiers

PMID41784743
PMCPMC12963158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.