Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41784673›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2026

Disruption of Dopamine Homeostasis by Psychostimulants.

Juan Torres, Colton Bredenkamp, Atzin Vazquez, Ernest T Chivero

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juan TorresDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, 68182-0001, USA.
Colton BredenkampDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, 68182-0001, USA.
Atzin VazquezDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, 68182-0001, USA.
Ernest T ChiveroDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, 68182-0001, USA. ernestchivero@unomaha.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine is a catecholamine that acts as a modulatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Although dopamine levels are kept within appropriate ranges through various mechanisms, they can be disrupted by multiple factors, including external psychostimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine. Disruption contributes to cognitive deficits and emotional dysregulation that is associated with psychostimulant-use disorders (PSUD). These stimulants interfere with the dopamine system through various mechanisms that affect its synthesis, storage, release, reuptake, and degradation. Such changes have neurobiological effects, including receptor desensitization, oxidative stress, and neuronal damage, highlighting the importance of maintaining a balanced dopamine system. This review offers a comprehensive overview of how psychostimulants like cocaine and methamphetamine disrupt dopamine synthesis, storage, release, and reuptake, examines the neurobiological consequences of these disruptions, and proposes directions for future research on mechanisms and the development of novel neuroprotective therapies.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsDopamineHomeostasisAnimalsCocaineHumansMethamphetamineCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineDopamineMethamphetamineCocaineDopamineMethamphetaminePsychostimulant

Identifiers

PMID41784673
PMCPMC12963094

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.