Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41784436›Full record

ArticleTransplantation2026

Interactions Between Donor and Recipient age in Liver Transplantation: Implications for Donor and Recipient Matching.

Charbel Elias, Jason Mial-Anthony, Abiha Abdullah, Vrishketan Sethi, Amaan Rahman, Xingyu Zhang, Sabin Subedi, Godwin Packaraj, Stalin Dharmayan, Christopher Kaltenmeier and 2 more

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Article in Transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Charbel EliasDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jason Mial-AnthonyDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Abiha AbdullahDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Vrishketan SethiDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Amaan RahmanDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Xingyu ZhangSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Sabin SubediDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Godwin PackarajDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Stalin DharmayanDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Christopher KaltenmeierDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Hao LiuDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Michele MolinariDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs donor and recipient populations age, understanding how age mismatches affect liver transplantation (LT) outcomes is increasingly critical. This study examines trends in donor and recipient age and quantifies the impact of age mismatches on posttransplant outcomes.

methodsWe analyzed adult and pediatric LT recipients in the United States from 2011 to 2021. Donor and recipient characteristics, time trends, and allocation patterns were evaluated. Multivariable Cox models were used to assess the impact of donor age across recipient age strata on patient survival, graft survival, and death-censored graft survival.

resultsThe cohort included 57 142 LT recipients (median age 57 y; 64.4% male) and donors (mean age 41.1 y; 52.3% male). From 2011 to 2021, mean donor and recipient age increased modestly but significantly ( P  < 0.001). Five-year patient and graft survival declined with increasing donor age, particularly among younger recipients. In multivariable models, donor age >45 y was associated with increased risk of mortality and graft failure among recipients ≤35 y. In contrast, outcomes among recipients ≥65 y were largely unaffected by donor age. Death-censored analyses confirmed similar trends. Interaction analyses showed a statistically significant donor-recipient age interaction across all outcomes ( P  < 0.001).

conclusionsDonor age has a disproportionate impact on younger LT recipients, whereas older recipients tolerate older grafts with less impact on survival. These findings support more age-conscious organ allocation strategies and provide actionable thresholds to guide clinical decision-making in donor-recipient matching.

Indexed as

Donor SelectionLiver TransplantationTissue DonorsTransplant RecipientsAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildFemaleGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41784436
PMCPMC13105576

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