Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41784432›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2026

Cardiovascular risk profiles in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis.

J A M Sleutjes, N van de Pol, A J van der Meer, R A de Man, C J van der Woude, J E Roeters van Lennep, A C de Vries

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Article in European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J A M SleutjesDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
N van de PolDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
A J van der MeerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
R A de ManDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
C J van der WoudeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
J E Roeters van LennepDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam.
A C de VriesDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic inflammation as seen in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is linked to accelerated development and progression of atherosclerosis. This study aimed to assess atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk and cardiovascular health (CVH) profiles in patients with PSC.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included PSC patients with and without concomitant inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), assessing cardiovascular risk with anthropometric measurements, serum samples, self-reported questionnaires, and medical chart review. The ideal CVH score was calculated according to the American Heart Association guidelines. Comparisons across groups were analyzed using χ 2 and Mann-Whitney U-test.

resultsNinety-eight patients with PSC were included [72% male; median age 49 years, interquartile range: 34-61 years], with 65% having concomitant IBD. PSC-IBD patients exhibited higher prevalence of obesity (15% vs 0%; P = 0.016), hypertension (35% vs 21%; P = 0.069), diabetes (9% vs 3%; P = 0.525), active smokers (10% vs 3%; P = 0.253) and metabolic syndrome (8% vs 3%; P = 0.363), and lower prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (30% vs 50%; P = 0.020). Nonideal CVH was more common among PSC-IBD (46% vs 22%; P  = 0.045). Ten patients had a history of 16 ASCVD events. At time of these events, at 13/16 events patients had one or more traditional ASCVD risk factors of which 77% were modifiable.

conclusionOne-third of PSC patients exhibit nonideal CVH, particularly PSC-IBD patients. In this cohort, 10% had prior ASCVD with mostly modifiable risk factors at time of the event. These findings suggest that PSC patients might benefit from proactive ASCVD surveillance and risk management.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesCholangitis, SclerosingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansHypertensionInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedObesityPrevalencecardiovascular risk factorsideal cardiovascular healthinflammatory bowel diseasepreventionprimary sclerosing cholangitisscreening

Identifiers

PMID41784432
PMCPMC13207431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.