ArticleAnnals of medicine2026
Differences in cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, and pulmonary function across occupational groups and educational levels: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundInsufficient physical activity (PA) and low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are risk factors for lifestyle diseases, including cardiovascular diseases. Lifestyle plays a major role in shaping CRF and overall health, and professional work is an important part of this.
aimsTo examine associations between the type of work, industry, level of education, weekly working hours, and self-reported PA, CRF, pulmonary function using questionnaire-based assessment, submaximal exercise testing, and spirometry.
methodsA survey was conducted on occupation, hours worked per week, night shift work, education, age, and gender, as well as a PA survey based on the IPAQ-SF. The Åstrand-Rhyming fitness test was used to estimate
resultsBlue-collar workers reported higher self-reported weekly PA (
conclusionsAmong men, blue-collar workers reported higher self-reported weekly PA than white-collar workers, with no significant differences in estimated
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