Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783959›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2026

Repeatability of keratometry depending on tear film osmolarity.

David Schneider, Klemens Paul Kaiser, Petra Davidova, Thomas Kohnen, Tyll Jandewerth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David SchneiderDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Klemens Paul KaiserDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8483-312X
Petra DavidovaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Thomas KohnenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-9585
Tyll JandewerthDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2411-004X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the repeatability of keratometry and astigmatism measurements of patients depending on the tear film osmolarity using three different devices.

methodsIn this study, 97 eyes of 97 patients with a mean age of 64.92 ± 12.07 years received three repeated measurements with the IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany), Pentacam AXL (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) and Galilei G6 (Ziemer Ophthalmic Systems, Port, Switzerland). After that, tear film osmolarity was obtained with the TearLab Osmolarity System (TearLab Corporation, San Diego, CA, USA) for quantification of dry eye disease. Four groups were formed depending on tear film osmolarity: group 1 (<300 mOsm/L), group 2 (300-310 mOsm/L), group 3 (311-320 mOsm/L) and group 4 (>320 mOsm/L). Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and vector analysis were calculated to assess the repeatability of keratometry and astigmatism measurements.

resultsICC values for keratometry were 0.957 or higher in all osmolarity groups. Highest ICC values for astigmatism were in group 1 with the Pentacam (0.986) and in group 2 (0.979), group 3 (0.951) and group 4 (0.950) with the IOL-Master 700 respectively. Highest astigmatism ICC value for the Galilei G6 was 0.884 in group 4 and the lowest in group 3 (0.405). Vector analysis of astigmatism showed no statistically significant difference between the osmolarity groups and IOL-Master 700 (p = 0.947), Pentacam (p = 0.353) and Galilei G6 (p = 0.660).

conclusionTear film osmolarity showed no consistent association with the repeatability of keratometry or astigmatism measurements for the IOLMaster 700 and Pentacam AXL whereas the Galilei G6 demonstrated lower repeatability overall.

Indexed as

AstigmatismCorneaCorneal TopographyDiagnostic Techniques, OphthalmologicalDry Eye SyndromesTearsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsmolar ConcentrationReproducibility of Resultsdry eye diseasekeratometrytear film osmolarityvector analysis

Identifiers

PMID41783959
PMCPMC13353658

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.