Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783721›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle orthopaedics2026

Automated vs Manual Measurement of Middle Facet Subluxation in Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity Using Weightbearing CT.

Wolfram Grün, Francois Lintz, Emily J Luo, Carla Carfi, Enrico Pozzessere, Antoine Acker, Pierre-Henri Vermorel, Cesar de Cesar Netto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wolfram GrünDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-3946
Francois LintzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-6516
Emily J LuoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-3521
Carla CarfiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1729-5509
Enrico PozzessereDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2190-4200
Antoine AckerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4103-6136
Pierre-Henri VermorelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-0422
Cesar de Cesar NettoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6037-0685

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Peritalar subluxation (PTS) is a key driver of symptomatic progression in progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD). Middle facet subluxation (MFS) is an established weightbearing computed tomography (WBCT) parameter to quantify PTS, but manual measurement is time consuming and dependent on rotation and slice selection. Automated WBCT-based tools may streamline measurement and improve reproducibility. Methods: Retrospective, institutional review board-approved study including 66 PCFD patients and 25 normally aligned controls. Manual MFS (mMFS) was measured by 2 fellowship-trained surgeons, repeated for intra- and interrater reliability. Automated MFS (aMFS) was calculated using a developer-level version of BoneLogic (Disior). Agreement was assessed using paired tests, correlations, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), and Bland-Altman analysis. Results: In PCFD, no significant difference was found between mMFS and aMFS (36.4% ± 15.2% vs 37.4% ± 20.7%, Conclusion: This study evaluates agreement between manual and a predominantly automated WBCT-based MFS measurement. Automated MFS showed moderate to good agreement and interchangeability with manual methods in PCFD, whereas agreement was limited in controls. These findings support the potential clinical and research utility of automated MFS in PCFD class D assessment, following external validation. Level of Evidence: Level III, diagnostic study.

Indexed as

agreementautomated measurementmiddle facet subluxationperitalar subluxationprogressive collapsing foot deformityreliabilityweightbearing CT

Identifiers

PMID41783721
PMCPMC12953950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.