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ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Latent profile analysis of knowledge, attitude and practice of hospital infection prevention and control among haemodialysis nurses in Sichuan, China: a multicenter study.

Li He, Wen-Wen Yu, Hao-Tian Zheng, Xu-Hua Zhou, Fu Qiao, Ying-Jun Zhang, Lin Chen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li HeHemodialysis Center, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wen-Wen YuHemodialysis Center, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hao-Tian ZhengHemodialysis Center, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xu-Hua ZhouHemodialysis Center, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Fu QiaoHemodialysis Center, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ying-Jun ZhangHemodialysis Center, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lin ChenHemodialysis Center, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hemodialysis, as one of the main alternative treatment methods for end-stage renal disease, has received much attention in recent years. Due to the particularity of hemodialysis treatment, patients have a relatively high risk of infection during the treatment process. Hemodialysis nurses, who are the main executors of the treatment operations and have the most contact with patients, have a close relationship with the infection risk of patients. The level of their hospital infection prevention and control literacy is closely related to the infection risk of patients. Objective: To explore the current level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of hospital infection prevention and control among haemodialysis nurses in the Sichuan Province, China, and identified their potential categories. This provided evidence-based recommendations for improving infection control management in hemodialysis departments. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted From July 15 to August 15, 2025 using a convenience sampling method to survey 470 hemodialysis nurses from 78 hospitals in Sichuan Province. Participants were licensed nurses with over 3 months of hemodialysis experience. Data were collected using the Results: A total of 460 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective response rate of 97.87%. The average scores for knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to hospital infection prevention and control among haemodialysis nurses were 4.67 ± 0.43, 4.59 ± 0.43, and 4.74 ± 0.34, respectively. Three latent profile models were constructed, with the two-class model identified as the optimal solution, which were defined as the "Low KAP Group" (25.9%) and "High KAP Group" (74.1%). Logistic regression analysis revealed that sex, responsibility for infection control, hospital level, annual number of infection control training sessions, organizational support, and work engagement were significant influencing factors ( Conclusion: The KAP level of haemodialysis nurses in hospital infection prevention and control was relatively high. Hospital managers should tailor supportive work environments on the basis of the individual characteristics and work engagement of haemodialysis nurses to improve the KAP level of nosocomial infection prevention and control among haemodialysis nurses.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfection ControlNursing Staff, HospitalRenal DialysisAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaireshaemodialysishospital infectionknowledge-attitude-practicelatent profile analysisnurse

Identifiers

PMID41783704
PMCPMC12955735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.