Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783630›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2025

Impact of Air Pollution on Health: A Rising Concern in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Bibek Giri, Muhammad Haris, Sameen Mukhtar, Urusha Maharjan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bibek GiriResearch Institute for Collaborative Development, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Muhammad HarisDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sameen MukhtarDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Urusha MaharjanDepartment of Biotechnology, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution, often termed a silent danger, contributes to various chronic and infectious diseases. Despite global improvements, Nepal Still faces significant health consequences. Air pollution has a high impact on the health of Nepalese, especially among vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, those with respiratory issues, and pregnant women due to a combination of human activities and geographical factors. The increase in vehicular air pollution in Kathmandu Valley can increase PM2.5 production which can cause respiratory and pulmonary diseases. Strategies to mitigate burden of air pollution in Kathmandu include multi-sectoral approach from the Nepalese and private and public sectors especially through community awareness, strong political will and research implementation strategy. This article aimed to examine present initiatives, point out weaknesses in exiting tactics, and suggest comprehensive methods to lessen the negative effects of air pollution on the socioeconomic well-being and public health of the Kathmandu Valley.

Indexed as

Air PollutionEnvironmental ExposurePublic HealthRespiratory Tract DiseasesHumansNepalParticulate MatterParticulate Matterair pollutionburden of diseaseNepalpublic health

Identifiers

PMID41783630
PMCPMC12860666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.