Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783622›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2026

Statewide trends in access to medications for opioid use disorder (moud) among adolescents with opioid use disorders in Indiana.

Sumedha Gupta, Katherine Schwartz, Lauren Arnold Bell, Nicole Siegal, Matthew C Aalsma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sumedha GuptaIndiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Katherine SchwartzIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Lauren Arnold BellThe University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis,TN, USA.
Nicole SiegalIndiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Matthew C AalsmaIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Funding

Alliance to Disseminate Addiction Prevention and Treatment (ADAPT): A Statewide Learning Health System to Reduce Substance Use among Justice-Involved Youth in Rural Communities.UG1DA050070 · NIDA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI AALSMA, MATTHEW · 2019 to 2023
$5.7M
NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA050070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Opioid use disorder (OUD) and related harms have risen among adolescents, yet access to medications for OUD (MOUD) remains limited, particularly among Medicaid-enrolled youth. This study examines trends in OUD diagnosis and MOUD receipt among Indiana Medicaid adolescents and differences by race, ethnicity, and age. Design: Results: Of 420,361 Medicaid adolescents, 871 (0.2 %) had an OUD diagnosis and 73 (8.4 %) among them received MOUD. Diagnosis rates increased 67 % between 2019 and 2023, with higher rates among males and White adolescents. Black and Hispanic adolescents were less likely than White peers to be diagnosed (-11 % and -7 %, respectively); among those diagnosed, Black youth were far less likely to receive MOUD (-89 %), while Hispanic youth had the highest treatment rate (15.8 %). Delays in MOUD initiation was longest for Black adolescents (781 days), followed by White (665 days) and Hispanic (588 days) youth. Younger teens (12-14) were less likely to be diagnosed (-20 %) and treated (-56 %) than older peers. Conclusions:

Indexed as

AdolescentsMedicaidMedications for opioid use disorder (MOUD)Opioid use disorder (OUD)

Identifiers

PMID41783622
PMCPMC12954505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.