Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783604›Full record

ArticleCase reports in dermatological medicine2026

Secondary Intention Healing of Extensive Nasal Defects: A Multimodal Approach to Optimize Esthetic Outcomes.

Débora Barbosa Rocha Ribas, Yara Tavares Mendonça Garretto, Daniel Gontijo Ramos, Giovanni Indelicato Milano, Gisele Viana de Oliveira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dermatological medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Débora Barbosa Rocha RibasPost-graduation Department, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9205-8160
Yara Tavares Mendonça GarrettoResidency Program in Dermatology, Surgery Outpatient Clinic, Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-1684
Daniel Gontijo RamosResidency Program in Dermatology, Surgery Outpatient Clinic, Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6197-7569
Giovanni Indelicato MilanoPost-graduation Department, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-3194
Gisele Viana de OliveiraPost-graduation Department, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-7097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Secondary intention healing (SIH) in the nasal region yields variable cosmetic results depending on the involved subunit. We report a case of a recurrent sclerodermiform basal cell carcinoma (BCC) resulting in an extensive surgical defect involving multiple subunits of the nose, eyelid, and cheek, traditionally requiring complex multistage flap reconstruction, successfully managed with SIH followed by a combination of laser technologies. Case presentation: A 75-year-old male with recurrent sclerodermiform BCC underwent excision resulting in a large facial defect affecting multiple nasal, eyelid, and cheek subunits. The wound was managed with SIH supported by sequential use of advanced dressings. After several weeks, the patient developed a small hypertrophic scar along the lateral nasal sidewall and malar region. A combined protocol using intense pulsed light (IPL), a fractional ablative erbium laser, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) drug delivery resulted in progressive remodeling and complete clinical resolution of the hypertrophic component, yielding a nearly imperceptible scar. Discussion: Early postoperative intervention with a multimodal laser approach may significantly enhance cosmetic outcomes following SIH, even in extensive defects involving multiple facial subunits. This case illustrates the potential of combined laser technologies and 5-FU as a minimally invasive strategy to optimize scarring and reduce the need for complex reconstructive surgery.

Indexed as

basal cell carcinomacase reportdressingslaser therapywound healing

Identifiers

PMID41783604
PMCPMC12954547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.