Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783528›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2026

Road Traffic Injuries, Trends, and Patterns: A Five-Year Retrospective Analysis Using Secondary Police Data in Nepal.

Raymond B C, Jeena Khadka, Gaurav Devkota, Pusp Raj Bhatt, Puspa Basnet, Chetan Bhatta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raymond B CNepal Health Professional Council, Bansbari, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Jeena KhadkaAustralian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Gaurav DevkotaNepal Public Health Association, Jwagal, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Pusp Raj BhattNepal Injury Research Centre, KMC, Duwakot, Bhaktapur, NepalO.
Puspa BasnetNepal Health Research Council, Ramshah Path, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Chetan BhattaLambton College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Road traffic accidents are a major public health concern in Nepal, causing significant morbidity and mortality. The study goal was to determine the trends of road traffic injuries in Nepal from Fiscal Years 2020/21 to 2024/25 (mid-July 2020 - mid-July 2025). Methods: A descriptive retrospective study was conducted to analyze de-identified and pooled road traffic accident records from Nepal, following receipt of ethical clearance from the Nepal Health Research Council (ERB no. 607_2025). Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019. Results: The findings show that road traffic accidents have shown an apparent spike from FY 2020/21 to 2024/25, with both vehicle collisions and accident incidences ascended significantly. Reported vehicle crashes rose from 33135 in FY 2020/21 to 43165 in FY 2024/25, while total RTAs increased from 20640 to 28692 over the same period. RTAs surged in six provinces of Nepal. Two-wheelers, four-wheelers, and public transport vehicles accounted for the majority of incidents. Speeding 46398 (44.08%), mechanical failure 1173 (39.14%), potholes 685 (21.69%), pedestrian road crossings 5523 (79.55%), and unfavourable weather conditions like fog and mist 122 (26.23%) were major contributing factors. Although injuries increased significantly, fatality rates did not rise in same proportion. Conclusions: The results show that road traffic accidents are becoming more common in Nepal, especially involving motorbikes, four-wheelers, and public vehicles. Reducing accident rates and their effects may require increased road safety enforcement, better infrastructure, and awareness-raising initiatives.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficWounds and InjuriesHumansIncidenceNepalPoliceRetrospective StudiesautomobilesincidencesmortalityNepalroad traffic accident

Identifiers

PMID41783528
PMCPMC12925839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.