Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783515›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in toxicology2026

Effect of the cysteine prodrug L-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid on

Sumaya Beegam, Nur E Zaaba, Ozaz Elzaki, Javed Yasin, Badreldin H Ali, Abderrahim Nemmar

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Article in Frontiers in toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sumaya BeegamDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Nur E ZaabaDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Ozaz ElzakiDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Javed YasinDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Badreldin H AliIndependent Researcher, Lincoln, NE, United States.
Abderrahim NemmarDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Exposure to waterpipe smoke (WPS) in humans and experimental animals has been reported to cause oxidative stress and thrombotic complications. L-2-Oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (OTC) is a cysteine prodrug that maintains glutathione (GSH) in tissues. Nevertheless, the possible mitigating effects of OTC on platelet aggregation induced by WPS inhalation, and its underlying mechanisms of action remain unexplored. This is the goal of the present work in BALB/c mice. Methods: Animals were exposed to either WPS or air (control) by inhalation daily for 30 min for 1 month. OTC was given 1 h before each exposure session by gavage at a dose of 80 mg/kg. Results: WPS inhalation increased various markers of platelet aggregation, coagulation, fibrinolysis and endothelial integrity (platelet factor 4, tissue factor, fibrinogen, thrombin-antithrombin complexes, plasminogen activator inhibitor, P-selectin, E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1). It also shortened the prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time and augmented the plasma concentrations of C-reactive protein and triglycerides. All these effects were attenuated by OTC treatment. Likewise, OTC administration significantly mitigated platelet aggregation Discussion: Our data show that OTC administration significantly mitigated WPS-induced

Indexed as

coagulationL-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acidnose-only exposureoxidative stressthrombosiswaterpipe smoke

Identifiers

PMID41783515
PMCPMC12953374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.