Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783474›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical imaging science2026

Contrast-specific conversion factor for accurate radiation dose estimation in contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography.

Yoshinori Funama, Daisuke Sakabe, Takeshi Nakaura, Seitaro Oda, Masafumi Kidoh, Yasunori Nagayama, Toshinori Hirai

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Article in Journal of clinical imaging science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoshinori FunamaDepartment of Medical Image Analysis, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Daisuke SakabeDepartment of Radiology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Takeshi NakauraDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Seitaro OdaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Masafumi KidohDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yasunori NagayamaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Toshinori HiraiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of the study is to determine the contrast-specific conversion factor (cCF) based on the dose differences between non-enhanced computed tomography (NECT) and contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) in abdominal imaging, with the aim of improving the accuracy of radiation dose estimation in contrast-enhanced examinations. Material and Methods: The study included 33 adult patients who underwent both NECT and CECT. CECT image acquisition commenced 80 s after the start of iodinated contrast medium injection. A Monte Carlo simulation tool was used to estimate the radiation dose delivered to each patient during NECT and CECT. Organ doses for the liver, spleen, and both kidneys were measured using 120-kVp images. The cCF was calculated as the ratio of the organ dose in CECT to that in NECT. The cCF values are dependent on the scan protocol-, CT vendor-, and X-ray photon energy. Results: The mean organ doses during NECT were 10.45 mGy for the liver, 11.19 mGy for the spleen, and 11.47 mGy for both kidneys. During CECT, these values increased to 15.83 mGy, 17.56 mGy, and 20.75 mGy, respectively. The mean cCFs of CECT relative to NECT were 1.52 for the liver, 1.83 for the spleen, and 1.87 for both kidneys. Conclusion: Applying the cCF to NECT-based dose estimates enables more accurate assessment of radiation exposure in CECT examinations.

Indexed as

Contrast-enhanced computed tomographyContrast-specific conversion factorNon-enhanced computed tomographyRadiation dose estimation

Identifiers

PMID41783474
PMCPMC12954228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.