Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783466›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2026

Positioning siponimod and the post-treatment gap: the unmet needs of SPMS patients in Italian real-world practice.

Aurora Zanghì, Giovanna Borriello, Matteo Foschi, Assunta Bianco, Elisabetta Signoriello, Maria Cellerino, Paola Sofia Di Filippo, Francesco Baldisseri, Giuseppe Romano, Alessandra Cicia and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Aurora ZanghìDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Giovanna BorrielloFatebenefratelli Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Matteo FoschiDepartment of Neuroscience, MS Center-Neurology Unit, S.Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-7155
Assunta BiancoMultiple Sclerosis Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Elisabetta SignorielloMultiple Sclerosis Centre, II Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-6752
Maria CellerinoDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, and Mother-Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Paola Sofia Di FilippoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Francesco BaldisseriDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, and Mother-Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Giuseppe RomanoMultiple Sclerosis Centre, II Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Alessandra CiciaMultiple Sclerosis Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giacomo LusMultiple Sclerosis Centre, II Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Matilde IngleseDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, and Mother-Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Massimiliano MirabellaMultiple Sclerosis Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carlo AvolioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Emanuele D'AmicoHead of BRAND Center, Breakthrough research in autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale L. Pinto 1, Foggia 71122, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7494-9057

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Siponimod, a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator was approved for patients with Secondary progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS) with ongoing disease activity. However, its real-world positioning and management after discontinuation remain challenging. Objectives: To evaluate the real-world use of siponimod in Italian real world setting, focusing on discontinuation rates, possible predictors, and post-treatment management. Methods: A retrospective, multicenter study on patients treated with siponimod across six Italian MS centers. Demographics, prior disease modifying therapy (DMTs), reasons for discontinuation, adverse events, and subsequent therapies were collected. Statistical analyses included propensity-adjusted Cox model. Results: A total cohort of 188 patients (63.8% female, median age 52 years) was enrolled, out of them 76(40.4%) discontinued siponimod, with a median treatment duration of 26 months. The main reason for discontinuation was safety concerns (72.4%), particularly persistent lymphopenia (43.6%) and recurrent infections (27.3%). Disease activity accounted for 27.6% of discontinuations. No significant demographic or clinical predictors of discontinuation were identified. After discontinuation, 49 patients (64%) started a new DMT, most commonly ocrelizumab ( Conclusion: High discontinuation rates, mainly due to safety, and frequent post-treatment gaps highlight the need for improved, individualized management strategies for SPMS after siponimod.

Indexed as

discontinuationexit-strategiesmultiple sclerosissiponimod

Identifiers

PMID41783466
PMCPMC12954036

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